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1: \(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}>=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)>=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a-1}}\)
Mà \(1.\sqrt{a+1}+1.\sqrt{a-1}< \sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(a+1+a-1\right)}=2\sqrt{a}\) (dấu "=" của BĐT Bunhia ko xảy ra)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a-1}}>\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< \sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\dfrac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2002+1}{\sqrt{2003}}+\dfrac{2013-1}{\sqrt{2002}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2002}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}\)
\(>\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2002}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}=\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2002}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(1+1+1)\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 1$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{1}{3}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(a^2+4b^2+9c^2)(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9})\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2015.\frac{49}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{98735}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq \frac{7\sqrt{2015}}{6}$ chứ không phải $\frac{\sqrt{14}}{6}$ :''>>
Coi như a, b, c là số dương
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}.\dfrac{c}{ba}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\left(1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}.\dfrac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\dfrac{2}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
\(\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\left(3\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
Vậy ...
a)\(x -1 >5 ⇔ x > 1 ⇒ x^4 > x^3 > x^2 > x > 1 \)
\(⇒ 5x^4 > x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 > 5 \)
\(⇒ 5x^4 (x-1) > (x-1)( x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) = x^5 -1 > 5 (x-1) \)
b)\(x^5 + y^5 – x^4y – xy^4 = (x + y)(x^4 – x^3y + x^2y^2 – xy^3 + y^4) – xy(x^3 + y^3) \)
\(= (x + y) [( x^4 – x^3y+ x^2y^2 – xy^3 + y^4) – xy(x^2 – xy + y^2)] \)
\(= (x + y) [(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4) - 2xy(x^2+y^2)] \)
\(= (x + y) (x - y)^2(x^2 + y^2) ≥ 0 \)
c)\(\sqrt {4a + 1} + \sqrt {4b + 1} + \sqrt {4c + 1} )^2\)
\(= 4(a + b + c) + 3 + 2\sqrt {4a + 1} \sqrt {4b + 1} + 2\sqrt {4a + 1} \sqrt {4c + 1} + 2\sqrt {4b + 1} \sqrt {4c + 1} \)
\( \le 4(a + b + c) + 3 + (4a + 1) + (4b + 1) + (4a + 1) + (4c + 1) + (4b + 1) + (4c + 1) \)
\(\le 12(a + b + c) + 9 \le 21 \le 25\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< \sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}\) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{a}< \left(a+1\right)+\left(a-1\right)-2\sqrt{a^2-1}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{a^2-1}< 2a-\dfrac{1}{a}\)
<=> \(4\left(a^2-1\right)< 2\left(2a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\) <=> \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}>0\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< \sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}\) với mọi a ≥ 0=> đpcm.