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a) Ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có:
\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4=x^4+y^4\)
a) Ta có, vế trái = (x-1)(x2+x+1)= (x-1)(x2+x.1+12)=x3-1=vế phải
2. CMR:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)
=> đpcm.
c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)
=> đpcm.
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = 0,2\left( {5{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x + 4} \right) + \dfrac{2}{3}\left( {3 - x} \right)\\A = x - 0,2 - \dfrac{1}{3}x - 2 + 2 - \dfrac{2}{3}x\\ = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{3}x - \dfrac{2}{3}x} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} - 2 + 2} \right)\\ = - \dfrac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(A = - \dfrac{1}{2}\) không phụ thuộc vào biến x
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + 4{y^2}} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - 8{y^3} + 10} \right)\\B = \left[ {x - {{\left( {2y} \right)}^3}} \right] - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10\\B = {x^3} - 8{y^3} - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10 = - 10\end{array}\)
Vậy B = -10 không phụ thuộc vào biến x, y.
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}C = 4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\{\rm{C = 4}}\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) + \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{\rm{x}} + 4 + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1 - 8{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8 - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 8{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right) + \left( {8{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}}} \right) + \left( {4 + 1 + 8} \right)\\C = 13\end{array}\)
Vậy C = 13 không phụ thuộc vào biến x
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\\ =x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-y^4\\ =\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(-x^3y+x^3y\right)+\left(-x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right)\\ =x^4-y^4=VP\)
a) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot2\left(x+2y\right)+\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left(x-y-2x-4y\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left(-x-5y\right)^2\)
b) \(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-6\left(xy+2\right)^2+12\left(xy+2\right)-8\)
\(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-3\cdot2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)-2^3\)
\(A=\left[\left(xy+2\right)-2\right]^3\)
\(A=\left(xy+2-2\right)^3\)
\(A=\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(A=x^3y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x\left(x^2+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+\left(x^2-6x^2+12x-8\right)-\left(2x^3+24x\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-24x\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x-24x\right)+\left(8-8\right)\)
\(=0\)
a: =(x-y)^2-2(x-y)(2x+4y)+(2x+4y)^2
=(x-y-2x-4y)^2=(-x-5y)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2
b: =(xy+2-2)^3=(xy)^3=x^3y^3
c: =x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x(x^2+12)
=24x+2x^3-2x^3-24x
=0
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+y^5-yx^4-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+yx^4-x^3y^2-xy^4+y^5=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c.d làm tương tự
Bài làm
a) Biến đổi vế trái, ta được:
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5-y^5\right)+\left(x^4y-x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+\left(-x^4y+x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(-x^2y^3+x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+a^3b-a^2b^2+ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(-a^3b+a^3b\right)+\left(a^2b^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(-ab^3+ab^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-b^4=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) Đây là hằng đẳng thức, như vế phải hình như bạn viết bị sai, mik sửa là vế phải nha.
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)
Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(-a^2b+a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-ab^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1,\left(x+2y-3\right)^2-4\left(x+2y-3\right)+4=\left(x+2y-3-2\right)^2=\left(x+2y-5\right)^2\)
\(2,\left(x-y\right)^3-1-3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=\left(x-y-1\right)\text{[}\left(x-y\right)^2+x-y+1\text{]}-3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x-y+1-3x+3y\right)=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2x+2y+1\right)\)
\(3,\left(x^2+y^2-17\right)^2-4\left(xy-4\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2-17\right)-\left(2xy-8\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-25\right)=\text{[}\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\text{]}\text{[}\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\text{]}=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
a.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1\)
ta có
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^3-1\)
=>ĐPCM
b.
ta có
\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
=>ĐPCM
a, (x-1) (x2 +x+1)
= x3+x2+x-x2-x-1
= x3-1 (đfcm)
b, (x3+x2y+xy2+y3) (x-y)
=x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3-x3y-x2y2-xy3-y4
= x4-y4 (đfcm)