Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+...+\dfrac{9999}{10000}=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+1-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{10000}\)
\(=99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)=99-B\)
Do \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>0\Rightarrow99-B< 99\Rightarrow A< 99\)
Do \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=99-B>99-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=98+\dfrac{1}{100}>98\)
Vậy \(98< \dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+...+\dfrac{9999}{10000}< 99\)
1 \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)(Vì a+b+c=0)
b)\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Theo câu a) \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\) nên ta suy ra được điều cần phải chứng minh là \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
2.
a) \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\)ta được
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(...\)
\(A=2^{32}-1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b) Ta có
\(\left(100^2-101^2\right)+\left(103^2-98^2\right)+\left(105^2-96^2\right)+\left(94^2-107^2\right)\)
=\(201\left(-1+5+9-13\right)=0\)
Suy ra ĐPCM
3
a) Phân tích hết ra rồi chuyển vế làm như bài toán tìm x thông thường
b) Sử dụng bất đẳng thức a^2-b^2= (a-b)(a+b)
c) Sử dụng bất đẳng thức (a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2 do ta dễ thấy các biểu thức liên hợp
Không hiểu chỗ nào thì có thể nhắn tin sang để mk giải thích
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(8^5+16^4=\left(2^3\right)^5+\left(2^4\right)^4=2^{15}+2^{16}=2^{15}.1+2^{15}.2=2^{15}\left(2+1\right)=2^{15}.3\)
Vậy tổng chia hết cho 3
\(2^8+2^9+2^{10}=2^8.1+2^8.2+2^8.2^2=2^8.\left(1+2+4\right)=2^8.7\)
Vậy tổng chia hết cho 7
1+2+3+4+5+...........+10000
=10001.10000:2=10001.5000=50005000
Xong rồi đó
dùng hàng đẳng thức A^2-B^2=(A-B)(A+B) nhé còn phần b chuyển vế sang rồi dùng HĐT là được
a) \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
b) \(100^2+103^2+105^2+94^2=101^2+98^2+96^2+107^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100^2-98^2\right)+\left(103^2-101^2\right)+\left(105-107^2\right)+\left(94^2-96^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(100+98+103+101-105-107-94-96\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\times0=0\)(ĐPCM)
Bài 1: Tính nhanh
a) Ta có: \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(=\left(100+1\right)+\left(99+2\right)+\left(98+3\right)+\left(97+4\right)+...+\left(50+51\right)\)
\(=101\cdot50=5050\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=24\cdot\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=5^{32}-1\)
hay \(B=\frac{5^{32}-1}{4}\)