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đặt \(A=\frac{2012}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2013}{\sqrt{2012}};B=\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}\)
ta có:\(A=\frac{2013-1}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2012+1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\sqrt{2013}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}+\sqrt{2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)>\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}=B\)
vậy A>B(đpcm)
\(5^{2014}-5^{2013}+5^{2012}\)
\(=5^{2011}.\left(5^3-5^2+5\right)\)
\(=5^{2011}.105\)\(⋮105\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2014}-5^{2013}+5^{2012}⋮105\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(5^{2014}-5^{2013}+5^{2012}=5^{2011}\left(5^3-5^2+5\right)\)
\(=5^{2011}.\left(125-25+5\right)=5^{2011}.105⋮105\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2011}=\frac{y}{2012}=\frac{z}{2013}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2011k\\y=2012k\\z=2013k\end{cases}}\)
+) Ta có : \(\frac{2012z-2013y}{2011}=\frac{2012.2013k-2013.2012k}{2011}=0\)
\(\frac{2013x-2011z}{2012}=\frac{2013.2011k-2011.2013k}{2012}=0\)
\(\frac{2011y-2012x}{2013}=\frac{2011.2012k-2012.2011k}{2013}=0\)
Do đó : \(\frac{2012z-2013y}{2011}=\frac{2013x-2011z}{2012}=\frac{2011y-2012x}{2013}\left(=0\right)\) ( đpcm )
\(M=\frac{2012}{2013}.\frac{2012^{2011}}{2013^{2011}}\)
\(N=\frac{2012}{2013}.\frac{2012^{2011}+1}{2013^{2011}+1}\)
Bạn tự so sánh tiếp nhé!
Đặt 20122012 = x ; 20132013 = y
Giả sử M < N
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}< \frac{x+2012}{y+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2013\right)< y\left(x+2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+2013x< xy+2012y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013x< 2012y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013.2012^{2012}< 2012.2013^{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012^{2011}< 2013^{2012}\)( Đúng )
=> Điều giả sử trên là đúng
=> M < N
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}M=\frac{2013^{2012}+2012}{2013^{2012}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2012}+2013}{2013^{2012}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}N=\frac{2013^{2011}+2012}{2013^{2011}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2011}+2013}{2013^{2011}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}< \frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\) nên \(M=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}}>N=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~