Question

[Lê Thị Kim Oanh]

Chứng minh 1<S<2 từ đó suy ra S ko phải là số tự nhiên .với 

\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang]

* Ta có : \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)

=> \(S=3\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{15};\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{15};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{15};\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{15};\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{15}=\frac{5}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)

=> \(S=3\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)>3.\frac{1}{3}=1\)

=> S >1     (1)

** Ta có : \(\frac{1}{11}<\frac{1}{10};\frac{1}{12}<\frac{1}{10};\frac{1}{13}<\frac{1}{10};\frac{1}{14}<\frac{1}{10}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}<\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(S=3\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)<3.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}<\frac{4}{2}=2\)

=> S < 2     (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 1 < S < 2 (đpcm)

Answer 2

[Nobita Kun]

Vì \(\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{11}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{12}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{13}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{14}<\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow S<\frac{3}{10}.5\Rightarrow S<\frac{15}{10}\Rightarrow S<\frac{20}{10}\Rightarrow S<2\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{3}{10}>\frac{3}{14};\frac{3}{11}>\frac{3}{14};\frac{3}{12}>\frac{3}{14};\frac{3}{13}>\frac{3}{14};\frac{3}{14}=\frac{3}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{14}.5\Rightarrow S>\frac{15}{14}\Rightarrow S>1\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1