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Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
1.The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. [although]
- although The forecast said it would rain, It turned out to be a beautiful day.
2.I to the absolute truth. No one would believe me. [but]
- I told the absolute truth but no one would believe me
3.He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. [though]
-He didn't notice the sign though it was right in front of him
4.Jason was very tired. He leant back and closed his eyes. [because]
-Jason learnt back and closed his eyes because he was very tired
5.I'm learning English. I like learning English. [and]
- I'm learning English and I like it
6.You can't speak to Tim at the moment. He's sleeping
-Tim is sleeping so You can't speak to him at the moment
7.Nobody would recognize him. He wore glasses and false beard. [so that]
-He wore glasses and false beard, so that nobody would recognize him
8.Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. [since]
-Nick slept on the park bench since he had nowhere to go
9.Simon couldn't come to the meeting. He was busy.[therefore]
- Simon was busy, therefore he couldn't come to the meeting
11.Although I was very tired, I couldn't sleep
-I couldn't sleep though I was very tired
12.Let's decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet.
-I suggest decorating the house and make lots of cakes for Tet
13.Promise to try harder or I won't help you
-If you promise to try harder, I will help you
14.We didn't go out because of the rain.
-Because it rained, we didn't go out
15.Although Tuan took a taxi, he till arrived late for the interview
-In spite of taking a taxi, Tuan still arrived late for the interview
16.We ought to leave the party now if we want to catch the last train
-If we don't leave the parties now, we won't be able to catch the last train
17.Jane eats very little so as to put on weight
-Jane eats very little because she doesn't want to gain weight
18.''Let's go abround for our holiday this year,'' said Mr. Ba
-Mr. Ba suggested going for their holiday that year
19.My brother works in a factory which has gone than a thousand employees
-There are about 1000 employes work in a factory where my brother works in
20.Despite having a bad cold, Minh still went to school
-Although Minh had a bad cold, he still went to school
21.Unless he works harder, he 'll lose his job
-If he doesn't work harder, he will lose his job
22.''Why don't you take pary in the contest tomorrow?'' I said to Viet
-I suggested Viet taking part in the contest the following day
23.He is a slower speaker than my teacher
-He speaks more slowly than my teacher
24.Save enough money and you'll buy a car.
-If you save enough money, you will (be able to) buy a car
2.If i had got scissors, I would lend you.
3.Should you defy instructions, we'll be forced to act.
4.If he hadn't failed the exam, his father wouldn't .be very sad.
5.Had she gone over her illness as we expected because she stopped using the medicine.
6.If he hadn't paid attention to my words, he wouldn't have solved the problem.
7.If she got up early, she wouldn't be late for school.
8.If I hadn't had a flu last week, I would have gone to school on time.
9.If I were you, I would save the money in the bank.
10.You can only phone her when you know her phone number.
1. Lam hasn't seen his grandparents since August
-> the last.....time lan has seen his grandparents was August
2. " who did you have lunch with yesterday " asked Tom
-> Tom asked.....,me who i had lunch with the day before
3. I couldn't afford to buy the shirt because it was very expensive
-> I shirt was so.....expensive that I couldn't afford to buy it
4. Why don't we put more dustbins around the school?
-> I suggest....putting more dustbins around the school
5. We will go without him if he doesn't come in five minutes?
-> unless.....he comes in five minutes We won't go without him
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
1)She can't work hard because she very old.
→Because of being old, she can't work hard
2)He like her because she is beautiful.
→Because of her beauty, he likes her
3)He couldn't go to school because he was very poor.
→Because of his poverty, he couldn't go to school
4)I can't buy this bike because I don't have enough money.
→Because of not having enough money, I can't buy this bike
5)We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.
→Because of the heavy rain, we can't go for a walk
6)He left school because his life was hard.
→Because of his hard life, he left school
7)He couldn't meet you because of being busy.
→Because he was busy, he couldn't meet you
8)She went to bed early because of her sickness.
→Because she was sick, she went to bed early
9)Tow cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.
→Because the road is narrow, two cars can't pass each other
10)We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
→Because the weather was lovey, we spent the whole day in the garden
11)We can swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
→Because the water was highly polluted, we can swim in this part of the river
Fill the blanks with one of the followings: on business, on duty, on purpose, on the other hand, on the house, on the phone, on the whole, on holiday (vacation), on time, on your own, out of date/ out of door, out of orders, out of reach, out of stock, out of work
1. It's important to arrive on time if you're meeting someone on business
2.The lift is out of order so we'll have to use the stairs
3.When we're on holiday, we always like to eat on our own if it's fine
4.Surely you don't want to sit out of doors why don't you join us
5.There was nothing to pay because Harry, the owner said the meal was on the house
6.Don't get angry. I didn't break the plate on purpose
7.Last year's diary is of no use because it's out of date
8.We aren't on the phone so I'll ring you from a public phone
9.Frozen food is certainly convenient but on the other hand fresh food tastes much better
10.He lost his job last year and he's been out of work ever since
11.The frying pan is on the top shelf. It's out of reach
12.I couldn't get any mustard. It's out of stock at my local shop
13.A policeman shouldn't join you for a drink if he's on duty
14. On the whole, I must say I prefer eating at home to eating out
1. I will be ....................... if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price.
a. surprise b. surprised c. surprising d. to surprise
2. Unless you understand, I .......................explain it again to you.
a. am b. was c. will d. would
3. If you know where she lives, please let me .......................
a. know b. knew c. known d. to know
4. If he ....................... a student, he will get a discount.
a. is b. was c. were d. will be
5. ....................... you are interested in this film, don't go to see it at any cost.
a. If b. Unless c. Because d. So
6. If you like that book, I will give it ....................... you as my present.
a. for b. from c. at d. to
7. If you live in this small town, you ....................... earn much money.
a. aren't b. couldn't c. can't d. didn't
8. If you have ....................... money, you can travel abroad this summer.
a. a lot of b. many c. lot of d. a lots
9. If you are a student, you can get a discount ....................... books.
a. on b. in c. at d. for
10. I won't go unless you ....................... me the money back.
a. ro pay b. paid c. paying d. pay
1. I will be ....................... if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price.
a. surprise b. surprised c. surprising d. to surprise
2. Unless you understand, I .......................explain it again to you.
a. am b. was c. will d. would
3. If you know where she lives, please let me .......................
a. know b. knew c. known d. to know
4. If he ....................... a student, he will get a discount.
a. is b. was c. were d. will be
5. ....................... you are interested in this film, don't go to see it at any cost.
a. If b. Unless c. Because d. So
6. If you like that book, I will give it ....................... you as my present.
a. for b. from c. at d. to
7. If you live in this small town, you ....................... earn much money.
a. aren't b. couldn't c. can't d. didn't
8. If you have ....................... money, you can travel abroad this summer.
a. a lot of b. many c. lot of d. a lots
9. If you are a student, you can get a discount ....................... books.
a. on b. in c. at d. for
10. I won't go unless you ....................... me the money back.
a. ro pay b. paid c. paying d. pay
1. Lang Lieu was very poor, so he couldn't buy any special food.
A. Lang Lieu couldn't buy any special food because of he was very poor.
B. Lang Lieu couldn't buy any special food because of he was very poor.
C. Lang Lieu couldn't buy any special food because of he be very poor.
D. Lang Lieu couldn't buy any special food because he was very poor.
2. Unless you go to Hue festival, you won't know why we like the oriental night show.
A. If you don't go to Hue festival, you will know why we like the oriental night show.
B. If you know why we like the oriental night show, you don't go to Hue festival.
C. If you go to Hue festival, you will know why we like the oriental night show.
D. If you come to Hue festival, you won't know why we like the oriental night show.
HỌC TỐT
Choose the best sentence which has a similar meaning to the given one.
1. Lang Lieu was very poor, so he couldn't buy any special food.
A. Lang Lieu couldn't buy any special food because of he was very poor.
B. Lang Lieu couldn't buy any special food because of he was very poor.
C. Lang Lieu couldn't buy any special food because of he be very poor.
D. Lang Lieu couldn't buy any special food because he was very poor.
2. Unless you go to Hue festival, you won't know why we like the oriental night show.
A. If you don't go to Hue festival, you will know why we like the oriental night show.
B. If you know why we like the oriental night show, you don't go to Hue festival.
C. If you go to Hue festival, you will know why we like the oriental night show.
D. If you come to Hue festival, you won't know why we like the oriental night show.