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Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+99}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4\left(4+1\right)}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{99\left(99+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{2}{3\left(3+1\right)}+\frac{2}{4\left(4+1\right)}+...+\frac{2}{99\left(99+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{49}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{50}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(............\)
\(\frac{1}{49^2}>\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}>1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(B>1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(B>1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(B>1+\frac{12}{25}=\frac{37}{25}=\frac{74}{50}>\frac{49}{50}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B>A\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..............+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+................+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+............+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}< 1\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.............+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...............+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
Vậy \(\frac{49}{100}< A< 1\)
a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)
a)A=1+1/22+1/32+....+1/1002
<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2
b)B=1/22+1/32+...+1/20122
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012
1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1
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