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Theo đề, a+b+c+d=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
Ta có: \(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2-cd+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\left(c+d)\left(c^2-cd+d^2-a^2+ab-b^2\right)\right)\)
Để có ĐPCM ta xét hiệu: \(c^2-cd+d^2-a^2+ab-b^2-3\left(ab+cd\right)=c^2-4cd+d^2-a^2-2ab-b^2=c^2-4cd+d^2-\left(a+b\right)^2=c^2-4cd+d^2-\left(c+d\right)^2=-6cd\)
S nó ko = 0 ta:::xem lại đề..Hay mk lm sai j đó
Bạn tự tách hđt nhé! Gõ mỏi tay :v~
\(\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(y+z-2x\right)^2+\left(z+x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+z-2z\right)^2\)
⇔ \(y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=\)\(6(z^2-yz-xz+y^2-xy+x^2)\)
⇔ \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-yz-xz-xy\right)\)=\(6(z^2-yz-xz+y^2-xy+x^2)\)
⇔ \(x^2+y^2+z^2-yz-xz-xy\) = \(3(z^2-yz-xz+y^2-xy+x^2)\)
⇔ \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(x=y=z\)
j lắm thế :)))
Bài 2 : ~ bài 1 ngán quá =)))
a, Có
\(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Do đó không tồn tại x , y tm \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3=0\)
b, \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6x+6y+15=0\)
Câu này đề sai :v bài ngta không cho 2 lần x vậy đâu bạn :)))
\(a.a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
⇔ \(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
⇔ \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Với : a + b + c = 0 thì dễ thấy đẳng thức trên đúng .
Từ đó suy ra : đpcm .
\(b.a+b+c+d=0\)
⇔ \(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=-\left(c^3+3c^2d+3cd^2+d^3\right)\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3c^2d-3cd^2-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3cd\left(c+d\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3cd\left(c+d\right)+3ab\left(c+d\right)\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(ab-cd\right)\) ( đpcm)
Câu a : Không hiểu
Câu b :
\(2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5-x+5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+50=20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
b,\(2x^2-x-1=2x^2-2x+x-1\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3+[-\left(a+b\right)]^3=\)\(a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=3ab[-\left(a+b\right)]=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: a+b+c+d=0
⇔\(a+d=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^3=-\left(b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-\left[b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+b^3+c^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)+3bc\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\left(-3ad+3bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(-ad+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-\left(b+c\right)\cdot3\cdot\left[-\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\cdot\left(b+c\right)\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)