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a) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) = k ( k \(\in\) Q, k \(\ne\) 0 )
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
VP = \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k+3.d.k}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = k (1)
VT = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k-3.d.k}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) = k (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
hay: (2a+3c).(3b-3d) = (2a-3c).(2b+3d)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có;
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2018}}{a_{2019}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2018}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2019}}\)(1)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2018}}{a_{2019}}\Rightarrow\frac{a_1^{2018}}{a_2^{2018}}=\frac{a_1^{2018}}{a_2^{2018}}=\frac{a_2^{2018}}{a_3^{2018}}=...=\frac{a_{2018}^{2018}}{a_{2019}^{2018}}=\frac{a_1\cdot a_2\cdot...a_{2018}}{a_2\cdot a_3\cdot...\cdot a_{2019}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2019}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(\frac{a_1^{2018}}{a_2^{2018}}=\frac{a_2^{2018}}{a_3^{2018}}=...=\frac{a_{2018}^{2018}}{a_{2019}^{2018}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2018}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2019}}\right)^{2018}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra điều phải chứng minh
a) Ta có : \(\frac{-3}{100}< 0< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{100}< \frac{2}{3}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{267}{268}< 1< \frac{1347}{1343}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{267}{268}< \frac{1347}{1343}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{267}{-268}< \frac{-1347}{1343}\)
c) Ta có : \(\frac{2017.2018-1}{2017.2018}=\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2017.2018}=1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\frac{2018.2019-1}{2018.2019}=\frac{2018.2019}{2018.2019}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}=1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
mà \(2017.2018< 2018.2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017.2018}>\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}< 1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017.2018-1}{2017.2018}< \frac{2018.2019-1}{2018.2019}\)
d) Ta có : \(\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018+1}=\frac{2017.2018+1}{2017.2018+1}-\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}=1-\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}\)
\(\frac{2018.2019}{2018.2019+1}=\frac{2018.2019+1}{2018.2019+1}-\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}=1-\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}\)
mà \(2017.2018+1< 2018.2019+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}>\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}< 1-\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018+1}< \frac{2018.2019}{2018.2019+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-2.\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{6}-...-2.\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{51}+\frac{2018}{52}+\frac{2018}{53}+...+\frac{2018}{100}\)
\(=2018.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2018\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=2018\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}\)là 1 số nguyên
!!!
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2}{2018}+\frac{3}{2017}+...+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2019}{1}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{2}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2017}+1+...+\frac{2018}{2}+1+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2018}+\frac{2020}{2017}+...+\frac{2020}{2}+\frac{2020}{2020}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
ai lam nhanh ma dung minh h cho
cac ban nho giai ho minh nhe
Sửa đề cmr a=2018 hoặc b=2018 hoặc c=2018, đây là toán 8
\(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
<=>\(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)=-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
<=>\(\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+bc+c^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
<=>a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
Mà a+b+c=2018
=>c=2018 hoặc a=2018 hoặc b=2018 (đpcm)