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Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy , ta có :
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
<=> \(xyz\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
<=> \(x^3y^3z^3\ge27xyz\)
<=> \(x^2y^2z^2\ge27\)
<=> \(\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\ge3\)
Ta có
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+yz+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+zx+zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy+xy}\le\frac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Max = 1/3
Ta có:
\(15\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=10\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+2014\)
\(\le10\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2014\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le\frac{2014}{5}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
=> \(P\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}.\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}\)
\(+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+2xy+2yz}+\frac{2014}{135}+\frac{1}{5y^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2024}{135}+\frac{1}{5z^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2014}{135}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{z^2}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}\right)+\frac{2014}{45}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{162}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\frac{2}{81}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{1007}{45}\)
\(\le\frac{5}{162}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{2}{81}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{1007}{45}=\frac{2014}{45}\)
=> \(P\le\frac{2014}{45}:\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=3\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = \(\sqrt{\frac{15}{2014}}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\right)[(x^2+2yz)+(y^2+2xz)+(z^2+2xy)]\geq (1+1+1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\geq \frac{9}{x^2+2yz+y^2+2xz+z^2+2xy}=\frac{9}{(x+y+z)^2}=\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
P=y/(2xy+2xyz+y)+2xy/(y+2xy+10)+(2xyz.z)/(2xyz.z+yz+2xyz)=
=y/(2xy+10+y)+2xy/(y+2xy+10)+2xz/(2xz+1+2x)
=y/(2xy+10+y)+2xy/(y+2xy+10)+2xyz/(2xyz+y+2xy)=y/(2xy+10+y)+2xy/(y+2xy+10)+10/(10+y+2xy)=1.
Vay P=1