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a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
\(\text{Ta có : }\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{x+z}=\dfrac{z}{y+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+z}{y}=\dfrac{y+x}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+z}{y}=\dfrac{y+x}{z}\\ =\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+x\right)}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{y+z+x+z+y+x}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{\left(y+y\right)+\left(z+z\right)+\left(x+x\right)}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{2y+2z+2x}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\\ =2\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z}{y}=2\\\dfrac{y+x}{z}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{y+x}{z}=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{y+x}{z}=6\)
cho x,y,z khác 0 thỏa mãn: 2( x+y)= 3(y+z)=4(z+x) tính
P= \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Lời giải:
$2(x+y)=3(y+z)=4(x+z)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{6}=\frac{y+z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{3}$ (chia cả 3 vế cho $12$)
Đặt giá trị trên là $t$
$\Rightarrow x+y=6t; y+z=4t; z+x=3t$
$\Rightarrow x+y+z=(6t+4t+3t):2=6,5t$
$x=6,5t-4t=2,5t; y=6,5t-3t=3,5t; z=6,5t-6t=0,5t$. Khi đó:
$P=\frac{2,5t}{3,5t}+\frac{3,5t}{0,5t}+\frac{0,5t}{2,5t}$
$=\frac{2,5}{3,5}+\frac{3,5}{0,5}+\frac{0,5}{2,5}=\frac{277}{35}$
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-xyz-khac-0-thoa-man-2-xy-3yz4zx-tinh-p-dfracxydfracyzdfraczx.3861996653762
TH1: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(y+z=-x\)
\(x+z=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{8xyz}=\dfrac{-xyz}{8xyz}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
TH2: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y-z=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y=4z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=2z\)
\(x+z=2y\)
\(y+z=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2z.2y.2x}{8xyz}=1\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{-1}{8}\) hoặc \(1\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2z-y}{y}=\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{x}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2z-y}{y}=\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{x}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{z}=3\\\dfrac{2x+2z-y}{y}=3\\\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-z=3z\\2x+2z-y=3y\\2y+2z-x=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4z\\2x+2z=4y\\2y+2z=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2z\\x+z=2y\\y+z=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(M=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{8xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2x.2y.2z}{8xyz}=\dfrac{8xyz}{8xyz}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y-5}{7}=\dfrac{z+2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y-10}{14}=\dfrac{5z+10}{15}\)
\(x+2y=5z\Leftrightarrow x+2y-5z=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y-10}{14}=\dfrac{5z+10}{15}=\dfrac{x+2y-10-5z-10}{3+14-15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{2}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-30\\y=-65\\z=-32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
+) Nếu \(x+y+z\ne0\)
Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{\left(y+z-x\right)+\left(z+x-y\right)+\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\dfrac{x+z-y}{y}=1\\\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\x+z-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\x+z=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+z}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2z}{y}.\dfrac{2x}{z}.\dfrac{2y}{x}=2\)
+) Nếu \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-z}{y}.\dfrac{-x}{z}.\dfrac{-y}{x}=-1\)
Vậy ..
Hằng à,t chưa thấy đứa này ngu như mày
\(\dfrac{2x.2y.2z}{xyz}=2\) thì học hành cái qq j
Đặt \(x=2k;y=5k;z=7k\)
\(P=\dfrac{2k-5k+7k}{2k+10k-7k}=\dfrac{4k}{5k}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)