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Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2a^2;2b^2;2c^2\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{4a^2+2b^2+6}+\frac{1}{4b^2+2c^2+6}+\frac{1}{4c^2+2a^2+6}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{\left(2a^2+2\right)+\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)+4}+\frac{1}{\left(2b^2+2\right)+\left(2b^2+2c^2\right)+4}+\frac{1}{\left(2c^2+2\right)+\left(2c^2+2a^2\right)+4}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4a+4ab+4}+\frac{1}{4b+4bc+4}+\frac{1}{4c+4ca+4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=2\)
Giải:
Ta có: x, y, z >0
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\)
=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+x+z}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}=\frac{1}{x+z+y+z}=\frac{1}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) (3)
Cộng 2 vế của (1), (2), (3) ta có
\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\) (đpcm)
Cho x, y, z >0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Cmr: \(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+xz}+\frac{z}{z+xy}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sum\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz}\)
\(VT\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{1}{9}3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}-xyz}\)
\(VT\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+xyz-xyz}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
a)Vì \(x:y:z=2:3:\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{-4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{x-y+z}{2-3+-4}=\frac{-125}{-5}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=25\\\frac{y}{3}=25\\\frac{z}{-4}=25\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=50\\y=75\\z=-100\end{cases}\)
Vậy x=50;y=75;z=-100
d)Vì 2x=3y\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)(1)
5y=7z\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{21}=2\\\frac{y}{14}=2\\\frac{z}{10}=2\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}\)
Lời giải:
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow (9+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)(xy+yz+xz)\geq 36xyz(*)\)
Thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(9+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2=1+1+...+1+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\geq 12\sqrt[12]{x^4y^4z^4}\)
\(xy+yz+xz\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Nhân theo vế ta có BĐT $(*)$ luôn đúng
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
\(\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{y^4}=\frac{x^2}{x^6}+\frac{1}{y^4}\ge\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^6+y^4}\ge\frac{4x}{x^6+y^4}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{1}{y^4}+\frac{1}{z^4}\ge\frac{4y}{y^6+z^4}\);
\(\frac{1}{z^4}+\frac{1}{x^4}\ge\frac{4z}{z^6+x^4}\);
cộng vế với vế => đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Cô si