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Xài trò này chắc Oke :))
a)
Mình nghĩ là \(x^5+y^5\)nhó, nếu đề khác thì comment xuống mình nghĩ cách khác :p
\(49=\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=25+2xy\Rightarrow xy=12\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=25\cdot7\cdot\left(25-12\right)-12^2\cdot7\)
\(=1267\)
b)
\(xy^6+x^6y=xy\left(x^5+y^5\right)=P\left(x^5+y^5\right)\)
Ta tính \(x^5+y^5\) theo S và P
Dễ có:
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-S^2P\)
\(=\left(S^2-2P\right)\left(S^3-3SP\right)-S^2P\)
\(=S^5-5S^3P+2SP^2-S^2P\)
Chắc không nhầm lẫn gì ở việc tính toán =)))
Bài 1:
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(5-y\right)^2-2\times2+\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\times5y+y^2-4+5^2-2\times5x+x^2\)
\(=25-10y+y^2+25-10x+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(25+25\right)-\left(10x+10y\right)+x^2+y^2-4\)
\(=50-10\left(x+y\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy-4\)
\(=50-10\times5+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\times2-4\)
\(=50-50+5^2-4-4\)
\(=25-8=17\)
Vậy giá trị của \(\left(x-y\right)^2\)là 17
\(a)\)
\(x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
\(=a^4-4a^2b+2b^2\)
\(b)\)
\(x^5+y^5\)
\(=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)-xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^4-a^2b+2b^2\right)a-xy[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)]\)
\(=a^5-4a^3b+2ab^2-b\left(a^3-3ab\right)\)
\(=a^5-4a^3b+2ab^2-a^3b+3ab^2\)
\(=a^5-5a^3b+5ab^2\)
a) \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
\(=a^4-4a^2b+2b^2\)
b) \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^3-3ab\right)-ab^2\)
a) Ta có:\(\left(x+y\right)^2=5^2\)(Vì x + y = 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.4+y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8+y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=17\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)(Vì x + y = 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+5=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=2\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(5-2\right)=9\)
a) ta có:(x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2=>x2+y2=(x+y)2-2xy
thay x+y=5;xy=4 vào biểu thức ta có:
52-2×4=25-8=17
\(x^3-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy\right]-5^2\)
\(=5\left[5^2+3.\left(-6\right)\right]-25\)
\(=5\left[25-18\right]-25\)
\(=5.7-25=35-25=10\)
A=3.(5-xy)
ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\Leftrightarrow5+2xy=9\Leftrightarrow xy=2\)
=> A=3(5-2)=9
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)^5-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left[\left(x^3+y^3\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-xy+2xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\right]\)
\(=a^5-5.6.a\left(a^2-6\right)\)
\(=a^5-30a^3+180a\)