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Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cosi ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{1+y}+\frac{1+y}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{1+y}\cdot\frac{1+y}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3x}{2}\\\frac{y^3}{1+z}+\frac{1+z}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^3}{1+z}\cdot\frac{1+z}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3y}{2}\\\frac{z^3}{1+x}+\frac{1+x}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{1+x}\cdot\frac{1+x}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(P+\frac{3+x+y+z}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
Do đó \(P\ge\frac{5}{4}\cdot3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy minP=\(\frac{3}{2}\)khi x=y=z=1
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)
\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4xy\)
và \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)=1-\left(x+y\right)+xy\le1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow0\) <\(xy\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Dễ chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\le\frac{1}{1+xy};\left(x,y\in\left(0;1\right)\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{2}{1+xy}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}\)
\(3xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy-\left(x-y\right)^2\le xy\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}+xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+t}}+t\), \(\left(t=xy\right)\), (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Xét hàm số :
\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{t+1}}+t\) , (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Ta có Max \(f\left(t\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{6\sqrt{10}}{10}+\frac{1}{9}\), \(t\in\left(0;\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM:
\(\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{1.x.y}}=\sqrt{3xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}\); \(\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow min_S=3\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{y}{x}=a(a>0)$ thì:
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+(\frac{2y}{x})^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{1+(1+\frac{x}{y})^3}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+8a^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{1+(1+\frac{1}{a})^3}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM dạng $xy\leq \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2$ ta có:
\(1+8a^3=1+(2a)^3=(1+2a)(1-2a+4a^2)\leq \left(\frac{1+2a+1-2a+4a^2}{2}\right)^2=(2a^2+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{8a^3+1}}\geq \frac{1}{2a^2+1}(1)\)
\(1+(1+\frac{1}{a})^3=(2+\frac{1}{a})[1-(1+\frac{1}{a})+(1+\frac{1}{a})^2]\leq (\frac{3a^2+2a+1}{2a^2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{4}{1+(1+\frac{1}{a})^3}}\geq \frac{4a^2}{3a^2+2a+1}\)
Mà: \(\frac{4a^2}{3a^2+2a+1}\geq \frac{4a^2}{3a^2+a^2+1+1}=\frac{2a^2}{2a^2+1}\) nên \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{1+(1+\frac{1}{a})^3}}\geq \frac{2a^2}{2a^2+1}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{1}{2a^2+1}+\frac{2a^2}{2a^2+1}=1$
Vậy $P_{\min}=1$ khi $a=1\Leftrightarrow x=y$
Có: \(x^3+8+8\ge12x\)
VÀ: \(y^3+27+27\ge27y\) (LẦN LƯỢT ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ)
VÀ: \(\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac{y^3}{27}+1\ge\frac{xy}{2}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{8}+2\ge\frac{3x}{2}\\\frac{y^3}{27}+2\ge y\\\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac{y^3}{27}+1\ge\frac{xy}{2}\end{cases}}\)
CỘNG LẦN LƯỢT 3 BĐT TRÊN LẠI TA ĐƯỢC:
=> \(\frac{2x^3}{8}+\frac{2y^3}{27}+5\ge\frac{3x}{2}+y+\frac{xy}{2}\)
MÀ: \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{xy}{6}=3\)
=> \(\frac{3x}{2}+y+\frac{xy}{2}=9\)
=> \(\frac{2x^3}{8}+\frac{2y^3}{27}+5\ge9\)
=> \(\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac{y^3}{27}\ge2\)
=> \(\frac{27x^3+8y^3}{216}\ge2\)
=> \(27x^3+8y^3\ge2.216=432\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(x=2;y=3\)
VẬY P MIN = 432 <=> x = 2; y = 3.