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\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}+xy+\frac{15}{16xy}}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}\cdot xy}+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{4}}=\sqrt{17}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tai x=y=1/2
2) Có: \(x^3+y^3=\sqrt{\left(x.x^2+y.y^2\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
And: \(\sqrt{x^3y^3}=\left(\sqrt{xy}\right)^6\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^6=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\sqrt{x^3y^3}\sqrt{x^3y^3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}=\sqrt{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right).x^2y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
Theo bài 1 thì \(xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le2\) do đó theo cách đặt \(x^2=a;y^2=b\) ta cũng có: \(x^2y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le2\)
Do đó: \(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\sqrt{2.2}=2\) ( đpcm )
\(VT=\frac{x^4}{x^4+3xyzt}+\frac{y^4}{y^4+3xyzt}+\frac{z^4}{z^4+3xyzt}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4+12xyzt}\)
Có: \(4abcd=4\sqrt{a^2b^2.c^2d^2}\le2\left(a^2b^2+c^2d^2\right)\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có:
\(4abcd\le2\left(a^2c^2+b^2d^2\right)\)
\(4abcd\le2\left(d^2a^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4+2\left(xy+yz+zt+tx+yz+zt\right)}=1\) ( đpcm )
Lời giải;
Vế 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$2=(x^2+y^2)(1+1)\geq (x+y)^2\Rightarrow x+y\leq \sqrt{2}$
$x^3+\frac{x}{2}\geq \sqrt{2}x^2$
$y^3+\frac{y}{2}\geq \sqrt{2}y^2$
$\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+\frac{x+y}{2}\geq \sqrt{2}(x^2+y^2)=\sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\geq \sqrt{2}-\frac{x+y}{2}\geq \sqrt{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
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Vế 2:
$x^2+y^2=1$
$\Rightarrow x^2=1-y^2\leq 1\Rightarrow -1\leq x\leq 1$
$y^2=1-x^2\leq 1\Rightarrow -1\leq y\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow x^3\leq x^2; y^3\leq y^2$
$\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\leq x^2+y^2$ hay $x^3+y^3\leq 1$