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Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{8y}+\frac{1}{8y}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{8z}+\frac{1}{8z}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{8x}.\frac{1}{8x}}+3\sqrt[3]{y^2.\frac{1}{8y}.\frac{1}{8y}}+3\sqrt[3]{z^2.\frac{1}{8z}.\frac{1}{8z}}+\frac{6}{8}\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 27/4 tại x = y = z = 1/2
\(1=x^2+\frac{4}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x^2}{y^2}}=\frac{4x}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\Rightarrow0< t\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(M=3t+\frac{1}{2t}=3t+\frac{3}{16t}+\frac{5}{16t}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9t}{16t}}+\frac{5}{16.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t=\frac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(8\ge x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\ge4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y=2
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(A\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\ge\frac{4}{4}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y=2
Hình như anh kudo shinichi ngược dấu một xíu thì phải ạ: \(8\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\le4\) chứ ạ?Dẫn đến
khúc sau ngược dấu.Nếu em sai thì xin thông ảm cho ạ. Lời giải của em đây:
\(A\ge\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{16}{4x+4y}\ge\frac{16}{x^2+4+y^2+4}\) (BĐT Cô si hay AM-GM gì đó: \(x^2+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.4}=2.2.x=4x;...\))
\(=\frac{16}{8+8}=1\).Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 2.
Vậy min A = 1 khi x =y = 2
a. Ta có:\(\frac{x}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^4}=}\) \(\frac{x}{y}.\frac{\left|y\right|}{x^2}=\frac{x.y}{x^2y}\)\(=\frac{1}{x}\)(Vì \(x\ne0;y>0\))
b \(3x^2\sqrt{\frac{8}{x^2}}=3x^2\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left|x\right|}=\frac{6x^2\sqrt{2}}{-x}=-6x\sqrt{2}\)( Vì \(x< 0\))
\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{81\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3.64\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{27}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{27}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Theo đề bài ta có
\(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)
\(=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{16y^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+4+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(\ge5+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1>=\left(x+y\right)^2>=\left(2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=4xy\Rightarrow1>=4xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}>=2xy\)(bđt cosi)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}>=\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2>=\frac{4}{1^2}+2=4+2=6\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy min \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=6\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
A = \(\frac{6}{3x}+\frac{6}{2y}+\frac{12}{3x+2y}=6.\left(\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+\frac{12}{3x+2y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b};\)với a;b không âm
=> A \(\ge6.\frac{4}{3x+2y}+\frac{12}{3x+2y}=\frac{36}{3x+2y}\)
Mặt khác, (3x + 2y)2 = (3x.1 + 2y.1)2 \(\le\) (12 + 12).(9x2 + 4y2) = 2.18 = 36
=> 0< 3x + 2y \(\le\) 6 => \(\frac{36}{3x+2y}\ge\frac{36}{6}=6\)
=> A \(\ge\) 6.
Vậy Min A = 6 khi 3x = 2y => 18x2 = 18 => x = 1 (do x > 0) => y = 3/2