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a:Khi x=4 thì \(B=\dfrac{4-2}{2\cdot2+1}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b: \(M=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a) Rút gọn : Q =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{14}{9-x}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
Q =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{14}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q =\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9+x+6\sqrt{x}+9+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{2x+32}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{2\left(x+16\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào Q ta được
Q =\(\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+16}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+3}\) =\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+3}}\)
=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+3}\)
=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}\)
a, Q = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{14}{9-x}\right)\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\left[\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9+x+6\sqrt{x}+9+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\frac{2x+32}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào Q ta được:
Q= \(\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+16}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+3}\) = \(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{2+3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(23-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\) =\(\frac{103+3\sqrt{3}}{22}\)
b,
\(Q=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{x+9+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) nhỏ nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}+3\) nhỏ nhất
Mà với điều kiện \(x\ge0\) nên GTNNQ=\(2+\frac{7}{3}=\frac{13}{3}\)
1) Khi \(x=4\):
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\).
2) \(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3) \(P=2AB+\sqrt{x}=2.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\sqrt{x}+2-2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-2\)
\(=4-2=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}+2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (thỏa mãn).
Bài 2:
a: \(\sqrt{4-x^2}>=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 hoặc x=-2
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-x+3}=\sqrt{x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}}>=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>=1\)
=>1/(x+căn x+1)<=1
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Do \(A>0\) \(\forall x\ge0\Rightarrow\)để P xác định thì \(B\ge0\Rightarrow x>9\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}-3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}-3}+6}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}}+6}=\sqrt{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\sqrt{14}\) khi \(x=49\)
Lời giải:
$K=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}$
$=(\sqrt{x}+1)+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1$
$\geq 2\sqrt{4}-1=3$ (theo BĐT Cô-si)
Vậy $K_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1$