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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:
\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
\(x=1-\sqrt[2]{2}+\sqrt[2]{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)=\left(1-\sqrt[2]{2}+\sqrt[2]{4}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2}x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3=27-27x+9x^2-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-9=0\)
Giờ tự rap xô vô nhe
Ta có \(x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x^2-x=1\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3=1\)
Mặt khác \(x^2-x-1-0\Rightarrow x^2=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^6=\left(x+1\right)^3=x^3+2=3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1+2017}{1+2017}=1\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x^2+8y^2+4xy-13+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=0\\2x+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+10+3\left(x-y\right)^2=23\\x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}+x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=23\\x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}+x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}=a\\x-y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a^2+b^2=23\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2-23=0\)
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