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Cho \(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}và\dfrac{9-x}{7}+\dfrac{11-x}{9}=2\).Tìm x+y+z
theo bài ra ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}=\dfrac{x+16+y-25+z+9}{9+16+25}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{50}\left(1\right)\)ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{9-x}{7}+\dfrac{11-x}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7+2-x}{7}+\dfrac{9+2-x}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{2-x}{7}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2-x}{9}\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\left(1+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{7}+\dfrac{2-x}{9}\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow2+\left(2-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
thay x = 2 vào 1 ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2+16}{9}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{18}{9}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{50}\\ \Rightarrow2=\dfrac{x+y+z}{50}\\ \Rightarrow x+y+z=2.50\\ \Rightarrow x+y+z=100\)
vậy x + y + z = 100
Từ \(\frac{9-x}{7}+\frac{11-x}{9}=2\)
\(=>\frac{9-x}{7}+\frac{11-x}{9}-2=0\)
\(=>\frac{9-x}{7}+\frac{11-x}{9}-1-1=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{9-x}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{11-x}{9}-1\right)=0\)
\(=>\frac{2-x}{7}+\frac{2-x}{9}=0=>\left(2-x\right).\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}\) khác 0=>2-x=0=>x=2
Theo T/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{x+16}{9}=\frac{y-25}{16}=\frac{z+9}{25}=\frac{x+16+y-25+z+9}{9+16+25}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(16-25+9\right)}{9+16+25}=\frac{x+y+z}{50}\)
Thay x=2 vào \(\frac{x+16}{9}=>\frac{2+16}{9}=\frac{x+y+z}{50}=>\frac{x+y+z}{50}=2=>x+y+z=100\)
Vậy x+y+z=100