\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}...">
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b: \(M=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)

c: \(B=\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(x-z\right)-z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+zy-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)

19 tháng 12 2020

Từ \(x\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-2\) ta có:

\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+2xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\).

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử x + y = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-y^3\).

Kết hợp với \(x^3+y^3+z^3=1\) ta có \(z^3=1\Leftrightarrow z=1\).

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{-y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{1}=1\).

 

 

NV
13 tháng 1 2019

ĐK: \(x,y,z\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-xz-yz\\xz--xy-yz\\yz=-xy-xz\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{1}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-z-\left(x-z\right)+x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-z-x+z+x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=0\) (đpcm)

26 tháng 11 2022

a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

=0

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)

 

6 tháng 10 2017

\(A=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz+yz\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

\(=0\)

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\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{y}\times\dfrac{y+z}{z}\times\dfrac{z+x}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-z}{y}\times\dfrac{-x}{z}\times\dfrac{-y}{x}\)

\(=-1\)

<><><>

\(A=\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+z\right)^2-2xz-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-z^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(-x\right)^2-2yz-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-y\right)^2-2xz-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-z\right)^2-2xy-z^2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}\)

\(=0\)