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a, x + y = 3 => (x + y)2 = 9 <=> x2 + 2xy + y2 = 9 <=> 5 + 2xy = 9 <=> 2xy = 4 <=> xy = 2
Ta có: x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) = 3 . (5 - 2) = 3 . 3 = 9
b, x - y = 5 => (x - y)2 = 25 <=> x2 - 2xy + y2 = 25 <=> 15 - 2xy = 25 <=> -2xy = 10 <=> xy = -5
Ta có: x3 - y3 = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) = 5 . (15 - 5) = 5 . 10 = 50
Ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2=5^2=25\)
\(=>x^2-2xy+y^2=25\)
\(=>15-2xy=25\)
\(=>2xy=-10\)
\(=>xy=-5\)
Ta có : \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(15+\left(-5\right)\right)\)
\(=5.10=50\)
Ủng hộ nha
a) \(x+y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+2xy=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2xy=4\) do x2 + y2 = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.2.3=9\)
b) bạn làm tương tự
\(a,x+y=3\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\Rightarrow2xy=4\Leftrightarrow xy=2\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)=3\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3.2.3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=27-18=9\)
\(b,x-y=5\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=25\Rightarrow2xy=-10\Leftrightarrow xy=-5\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=5.10=50\)
a) Ta có x + y = 25
=> (x + y)2 = 625
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 625
=> x2 + y2 + 10 = 625
=> x2 +y2 = 615
b) Ta có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)3 = 27
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = 27
=> x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = 27
=> x3 + y3 + 9xy = 27
Lại có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)2 = 9
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 9
=> 2xy = 4
=> xy = 2
Khi đó x3 + y3 + 9xy + 27
=> x3 + y3 + 18 = 27
=> x3 + y3 = 9
c) Ta có x - y = 5
=> (x - y)2 = 25
=> x2 + y2 - 2xy = 25
=> 2xy = -10
=> xy = -5
Khi đó : x3 - y3 = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) = 5(15 - 5) = 5.10 = 50
Bài 4.
a) x2 + y2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2xy
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy
= ( x + y )2 - 2xy
= 252 - 2.136
= 625 - 272
= 353
b) x + y = 3
⇔ ( x + y )2 = 9
⇔ x2 + 2xy + y2 = 9
⇔ 5 + 2xy = 9 ( gt x2 + y2 = 5 )
⇔ 2xy = 4
⇔ xy = 2
x3 + y3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y )
= 33 - 3.2.3
= 27 - 18
= 9
a. ta có : \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2\times\left(-6\right)=13\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3\times\left(-6\right)\times1=19\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-\left(-6\right)^2-\left(-6\right).13\right)=211\)
b.\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1+2\times6=13\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+6.3.1=19\)
\(x^5-y^5=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-6^2+6.13\right)=211\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 2xy + y2 = ( x + y )2 = ( -1 )2 = 1
B = x2 + y2 = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy = ( x + y )2 - 2xy = (-1)2 - 2.(-12) = 1 + 24 = 25
C = x3 + 3xy( x + y ) + y3 = ( x3 + y3 ) + 3xy( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + 3xy( x + y )
= -1( 25 + 12 ) + 3.(-12).(-1)
= -37 + 36
= -1
D = x3 + y3 = ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - 3x2y - 3xy2 = ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) = (-1)3 - 3.(-12).(-1) = -1 - 36 = -37
Bài 2.
M = 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x3 + y3 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3x2 + 3y2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2
= ( x + y )2 = 12 = 1
có: \(x-y=5\)=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2=25\)<=> \(x^2-2xy+y^2=25\)=> \(xy=\frac{x^2+y^2-25}{2}=\frac{15-25}{2}=-\frac{10}{2}=-5\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)=5.\left(15-5\right)=5.10=50\)
Ta có: (x-y)2= 52
=> x2-2xy+y2=25
=>xy= -5
Lại có: x3- y3= (x-y)( x2+xy+y2) = 5. ( 15-5)= 50