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Xét (1/x+1/y+1/z)^2=1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2+2/xy+2/yz+2/xz
=P+2/xy+2/yz+2/xz=P+(2z+2x+2y)/xyz=P+2(x+y+z)/x+y+z=P+2
mà (1/x+1/y+1/z)^2=3
=>p=3-2=1
\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=2^2-2.1=2\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2xyz}{xyz}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0
=>xy+xz+yz=0
=>xy/xyz+xz/xyz+yz/xyz=0
=>1/x+1/y+1/z=0
- Với xyz \(\ne\) 0 ta có:
x + y + z = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=-x\\x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}(y+z)^2=(-x)^2\\(x+y)^2=(-z)^2\\(x+z)^2=(-y)^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+2yz+z^2=x^2\\x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\\x^2+2xz+z^2=y^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\\x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\\x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào P ta được:
P=\(\frac{1}{-2yz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{-2xy}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{-2xz}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-x}{2xyz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-z}{2xyz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-y}{2xyz}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-(x+y+z)}{2xyz}\)\(=\)0 \((x+y+z=0)\)
Vậy với \(x+y+z=0\)và \(xyz\ne0\)thì \(P=0\)