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\(3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2zx+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=2-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2zx+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Mà ta lại có: \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1^2}{3.1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(2=3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2x^2+y^2+z^2-2x\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2x^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2-2x\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)