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Từ \(x\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-2\) ta có:
\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+2xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử x + y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-y^3\).
Kết hợp với \(x^3+y^3+z^3=1\) ta có \(z^3=1\Leftrightarrow z=1\).
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{-y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{1}=1\).
Đặt: \(E=\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Ta có: \(F-E=\frac{x^4-y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4-z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4-x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=E\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(2F=\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)^2}{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)}{2\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{4}+\frac{y+z}{4}+\frac{z+x}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi này
Sao có \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\) và sao có \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
Giải đáp tận tình hộ mình nhé.
a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=0
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
Thay $x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2,5}}; y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{0,25}}$ ta thấy đề sai bạn nhé!
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{y+z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\\z+y\ge2\sqrt{yz}\\x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}}{2\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}\ge2y\) (1)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{x+y}\ge2z\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{z+y}\ge2x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1),(2),(3)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2x+2y+2z\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(x=y=z\)
Vậy Min P là 6 khi \(x=y=z\)
Otasaka Yu: Cosi nhưng đừng là ở dưới đó.... (it's same some mô típ i've read and seen Manga and Anime Japan ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°))
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x+z}+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=2\left(y+z\right)\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:
\(2P\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow P\ge x+y+z=3\)
\("=" <=> x=y=z=1\)
It's A jOke. DoN't TriGgeRed my dude !