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Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(y^2+2\le3y\)
Do đó: \(P\ge\dfrac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(a=x+y-1\Rightarrow1\le a\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{4a}\)
\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{3a^2-4a-4}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)\left(3a+2\right)}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{53}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{x}{6};\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z}{2}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow2^{6a}+4^{3b}+8^{2c}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64^a+64^b+64^c=4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(4=64^a+64^b+64^c\ge3\sqrt[3]{64^{a+b+c}}\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}\le\dfrac{64}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)\Rightarrow M=log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)\)
Lại có: \(x;y;z\ge0\Rightarrow a;b;c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64^a\ge1\\64^b\ge1\\64^c\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(64^b-1\right)\left(64^c-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow64^{b+c}+1\ge64^b+64^c\) (1)
Lại có: \(b+c\ge0\Rightarrow64^{b+c}\ge1\Rightarrow\left(64^a-1\right)\left(64^{b+c}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}+1\ge64^a+64^{b+c}\) (2)
Cộng vế (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow4=64^a+64^b+64^c\le64^{a+b+c}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}\ge2\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge log_{64}2\)
\(\Rightarrow N=log_{64}2\)
\(\Rightarrow T=2log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)+6log_{64}\left(2\right)\approx1,4\)
thầy ơi giải như này được ko ạ? 