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\(VT=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x+2y+\dfrac{216}{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right)}=x-y+3y+2+\dfrac{216}{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right)}-2\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y+3y+2+\dfrac{216}{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right).\dfrac{216}{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right)}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{6^3}\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y+3y+2+\dfrac{216}{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right)}-2\ge18-2\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge16\left(dpcm\right)\) \(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{22}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2zx+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Mà ta lại có: \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1^2}{3.1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(x+2y=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}+y\)
\(P+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{2}+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\dfrac{6}{2}=\left(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+y\right)\)
vì x;y là số thực dương ,áp dụng BĐT Côsi ta có :
\(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{x}{2}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{x}{2}}=2\sqrt{4}=2.2=4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+y=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{y}+y}=2\sqrt{1}=2.1=2\)
nên \(P+\dfrac{6}{2}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge6-\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge3\)
vậy \(P_{min}=3\)
5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
AM-GM thôi (:))
\(\dfrac{1}{x^3\left(2y-x\right)}+x^2+y^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x\left(2y-x\right)}}\)
Ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{y^2}{x\left(2y-x\right)}\ge1\).Điều này đúng vì
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1