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\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:
\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-y-1}=1\\y^2+x+2y\sqrt{x}-y^2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=x-y-1\\\left(y+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-y^2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\sqrt{x}+1=x-y-1\\\left(y+\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}-y=2\\\left(y+\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\left(\ge0\right)\\y=b\end{cases}}\)
=> hệ phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-b=2\\\left(b+a-ab\right)\left(b+a+ab\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Bài 1:
ĐK: \(x,y\ge-2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2}-x^3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y+2}}=0\)
=> x-y=0=>x=y
Thay y=x vào B ta được: B=x2+2x+10\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\forall x\ge-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x+1=0=>x=-1 (tmđk)
Vậy Min B =9 khi x=y=-1
Áp dụng bđt côsi ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)4}\le\frac{x+y+4}{2}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)4}\le\frac{y+z+4}{2}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)4}\le\frac{z+x+4}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(2P\le x+y+z+6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p\le6\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=6\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2\)
a/ Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+22}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+22}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+22}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=4A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(x^2-6x+22\right)-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=12\Leftrightarrow A=3\)
b/ Tương tự.
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}6+x\ge0\\198+x+2y\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-6\\2y\ge-198-x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-6\\2y\ge198+6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-6\\y\ge-96\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki ta được
\(A=\sqrt{6+x}+\sqrt{198+x+2y}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(6+x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(198+x+2y\right)^2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(6+x+198+x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(204+2x+2y\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{2\left(204+2.10\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{448}\)
Nên \(A\le\sqrt{448}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)và \(x+y=10\)
hay \(\frac{6+x}{1}=\frac{198+x+2y}{1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+x=198+x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=-192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-96\)
Kết hợp \(x+y=10\Rightarrow x=10-\left(-96\right)=106\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\sqrt{448}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=106\\y=-96\end{cases}}\)
P/S : Lần sau những kẻ ngu mà tỏ ra mình giỏi thì hãy rút kinh nghiệm ...
\(A=\sqrt{6+x}+\sqrt{198+x+2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{6+x}+\sqrt{198+x+2y}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{6+x}+\sqrt{198+x+2y}\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(6+x+198+x+2y\right)=2.\left(2x+2y+204\right)\)
\(\le2.\left(20+204\right)=448\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{448}\)
\(A=\sqrt{448}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=10\\\frac{1}{6+x}=\frac{1}{198+x+2y}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=10\\6+x=198+x+2y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=10\\192+2y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=106\\y=-96\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\sqrt{448}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=106\\y=-96\end{cases}}\)
P/S: mới lớp 8, sai sót xin bỏ qua~