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1.
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{2x-3}}{x+2-\sqrt{2x+3}}}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x+3}-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-9}+\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2x+3}+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hết tối giải rồi
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(VT=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-xy}}{4yz+1}\ge\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}}{\left(y+z\right)^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2+1}\)
Set \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\y+z=b\\z+x=c\end{matrix}\right.\)thì giả thiết trở thành \(a+b+c=3\) và cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sum\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)( đến đây quen thuộc rồi)
Ta có:\(\sum\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}=\sum a-\sum\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\ge3-\sum\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}\)(AM-GM)
\(VT\ge3-\sum\dfrac{ab}{2}\ge3-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)( AM-GM)
Vậy ta có đpcm.Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 hay \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}xy+y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+\dfrac{1}{4}yz+z^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+\dfrac{1}{4}zx+x^2}}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{y}{4x}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{z}{4y}+\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{x}{4z}+\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}}\le2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{x}=a\\\dfrac{z}{y}=b\\\dfrac{x}{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\) thì bài toán thành
Chứng minh: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+a+4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4b^2+b+4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4c^2+c+4}}\le1\) với \(abc=1\)
Thử giải bài toán mới này xem sao bác.
*C/m bài toán mới của HUngnguyen
Ta có BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+a+4}}\le\dfrac{a+1}{2\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(4a^2+a+4\right)\ge4\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4b^2+b+4}}\le\dfrac{b+1}{2\left(b^2+b+1\right)};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4c^2+c+4}}\le\dfrac{c+1}{2\left(c^2+c+1\right)}\)
CỘng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có;
\(VT\le1=VP\) * Chỗ này tự giải chi tiết ra nhé, giờ bận rồi*
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, Ta có
\(\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\Rightarrow yz\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
Mà \(xz\sqrt{y-2}\le\dfrac{xz\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(yx\sqrt{z-3}\le yx.\dfrac{3+z-3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}+1\right)\)
Điều kiện : \(xy\ge0\) hoặc \(xy\le0\) ; \(xy\ne1\); \(x\ge0\);\(y\ge0\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2xy+y+1-xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+xy+y+1}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(1+y\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)}{1-xy}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(1+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)}{1-xy}.\dfrac{1-xy}{\left(1+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
b) ta có :\(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức P
ta được : \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}+12-10-4\sqrt{3}}{25-12}\)
\(P=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)
c) để P\(\le\)1 thì \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{x+1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}\le0\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\) nên x + 1 \(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x \(\ge\) -1
đúng thì cho xin 1 like nha
Lời giải:
Giả sử $x>0; y< 0$. Khi đó:
\((xy-x^2)\sqrt{\frac{-y}{x}}=(y-x)x\sqrt{\frac{-y}{x}}=(y-x)\sqrt{-xy}\)
\((xy-y^2)\sqrt{\frac{-x}{y}}=(x-y)y\sqrt{\frac{-x}{y}}=(y-x)(-y)\sqrt{\frac{-x}{y}}=(y-x)\sqrt{(-y)^2.\frac{-x}{y}}=(y-x)\sqrt{-xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow (xy-x^2)\sqrt{\frac{-y}{x}}=(xy-y^2)\sqrt{\frac{-x}{y}}\Rightarrow \frac{xy-x^2}{\sqrt{\frac{-x}{y}}}=\frac{xy-y^2}{\sqrt{\frac{-y}{x}}}\) (đpcm)
x với y trái dấu thoi chứ ko phải số này bằng đối số kia đâu bạn