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Đặt \(x+2y+1=a\)
\(P=a^2+\left(a+4\right)^2=2a^2+8a+16=2\left(a+2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
\(S=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2021\)
\(S=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)
\(y\ge xy+1\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{y}{x}+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a>0\\y+1=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)-2\left(b-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge2b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{a}{4b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{4ab}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=2b\) hay \(x+1=2\left(y+1\right)\)
\(A=x^2+y^2+xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+xy\\ A=1-xy\)
Mà \(x+y=1\Leftrightarrow x=1-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\left(1-y\right)y=1-y+y^2=\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ A=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
GTNN là 1/5 nha bạn
đúng đấy mình có 1 bài như thế cô mình bảo kêt quả là 1/5