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\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xy}}\\\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xz}}\\\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right).\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right).\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{zyzxxy}}\left(3\right)\)\(Từ\left(3\right)\)Ta sẽ chứng minh được rằng \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x.y.z=1\end{cases}}\)
1/ Sửa đề: \(x+y+z=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)-2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{zx}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x, y, z ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0;\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = y = z
3/ Đây là BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương a và b, ta biến đổi tương đương để chứng minh
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+2ab-4ab\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b
2/ Vì x > y và xy = 1 áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta được:
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=\left(x-y\right)+\frac{1}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right).\frac{1}{x-y}}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>y\\xy=1\\x-y=\frac{1}{x-y}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
1)đề thiếu
2)\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2xy}{x-y}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2}{x-y}=x-y+\frac{2}{x-y}\)
\(x>y\Rightarrow x-y>0\).Áp dụng Bđt Côsi ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)+\frac{2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\frac{2}{x-y}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Đpcm
3)\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
Đpcm
Đầu tiên CM BDT :
\(1+x^3+y^3\ge xy"x+y+z"\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3\ge xy"x+y"\)" do \(xyz=1\)"
\(\Leftrightarrow"x+y""x^2+y^2-xy"-xy"x+y"\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow"x+y""x-y"^2\ge0\)
BDT luôn đúng theo gt
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{"1+x^3+y^3"}\ge\sqrt{xy"x+y+z"}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{"1+x^3+y^3}{xy}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{xz}}\)
Tương tự
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{"1+z^3+y^3}{zy}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{zy}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{"1+x^3+y^3"}{xz}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{xz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{"x+y+z"}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
AD BDT Cauchy cho các số > 0
\(x+y+z\ge3\). \(\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}.3=3\sqrt{3}=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
Vậy Dấu \(= khi x=y=z=1\)
P/s: Thay dấu noặc kép thành ngọc đơn nha, Ko chắc đâu
Từ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2010x-xy+2010y-2010^2=-2010^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2010-y\right)+2010\left(y-2010\right)=-2010^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right)\left(y-2010\right)=2010^2\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x-2010}+\sqrt{y-2010}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2010\right)+\left(y-2010\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-2010\right)\left(y-2010\right)}\)
\(=x+y-2.2010+2\sqrt{2010^2}=x+y\)
Do đó \(x+y=\left(\sqrt{x-2010}+\sqrt{y-2010}\right)^2\)
mà x, y > 0 nên \(\sqrt{x+y}=\sqrt{x-2010}+\sqrt{y-2010}\)
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 )
b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 4 )
a) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)
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