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a)a+b+c=9
=>(a+b+c)2=81
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca=81
Từ a2+b2+c2=141=>2ab+2bc+2ca=81-141=-60
=>2(ab+bc+ca)=-60=>ab+bc+ca=-30
b)x+y=1
=>(x+y)3=1
=>x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3=1
=>x3+y3+3xy(x+y)=1
=>x3+y3+3xy=1(Do x+y=1)
c)a3-3ab+2c=(x+y)3-3(x+y)(x2+y2)+2(x3+y3)
=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3-3x3-3y3-3x2y-3xy2+2x3+2y3=0
d)đang tìm hướng giải
a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±3
A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A=\(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}\)
b, Thay x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta có:
\(\dfrac{-1}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)=-4
c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}< 0\) ⇔ x2>0 (Đúng với mọi x)
Vậy để A<0 thì x đúng với mọi giá trị (trừ ±3)
Bài 6:
a2+b2=(a+b)2-2ab
<=> 2010 =36-2ab
<=>ab=-987
M=a3+b3
=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
=6(a2+987+b^2)
=6(2010+987)
=17982
\(ab\left(x-y\right)^3-8ab=ab\left[\left(x-y\right)^3-2^3\right]=ab\left(x-y-2\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+4\right]\)
\(36x^2-y^2+6y-9=36x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(6x-y+3\right)\left(6x+y-3\right)\)
\(8x^2+10x-3=0\)
\(8x^2-2x+12x-3=0\)
\(2x\left(4x-1\right)+3\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}4x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}4x=1\\2x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-5+x+4\right)\left(2x-5-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-1=0\\x-9=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=9\end{array}\right.\)
a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±2
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x+2}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, |x|=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH1z: x≥0 ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
TH2: x<0 ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (TMĐXĐ)
Thay \(\dfrac{1}{2}\), \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) vào A ta có:
\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{96}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)
c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-36}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\) ⇔ (x-2)(x+2)2 < 0
⇔ {x-2>0 ⇔ {x>2
[ [
{x+2<0 {x<2
⇔ {x-2<0 ⇔ {x<2
[ [
{x+2>0 {x>2
⇔ x<2
Vậy x<2 (trừ -2)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=t(t\neq 0)$
$\Rightarrow x=3t; y=5t$
Khi đó:
$\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\frac{5(3t)^2+3(5t)^2}{10(3t)^2-3(5t)^2}=\frac{120t^2}{15t^2}=8$