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Bài 1:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{c}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{dk}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)k}{dk}=\dfrac{b+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-c}{a}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{bk}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{b-d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{2bk-7b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{2dk-7d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
e, Sai đề
f, \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2012}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^{2012}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^{2012}+b^{2012}}{c^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}k^{2012}+b^{2012}}{d^{2012}k^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}{d^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) . Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\) ( Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ) . Nên :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2012}=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2012}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2012}=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^{2012}=\frac{a^{2012}}{b^{2012}}=\frac{c^{2012}}{d^{2012}}=\frac{a^{2012}+c^{2012}}{b^{2012}+d^{2012}}\left(2\right)\).( T/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2012}=\frac{a^{2012}+c^{2012}}{b^{2012}+d^{2012}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a/ \(A=\dfrac{2012}{\left|x\right|+2013}\)
vì: \(\left|x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|+2013\ge2013\)
=> \(\dfrac{2012}{\left|x\right|+2013}\le\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0
Vậy MAXA = 2012/2013 khi x = 0
b/ \(B=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2012}{-2013}\)
Vì: \(\left|x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|+2012\ge2012\)
=> \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2012}{-2013}\le-\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0
Vậy.........
Bài 2: Ăn cơm xoq lm cho
Bài 2:
a, Để C nhỏ nhất thì /x/+2012 phải nhỏ nhất
Mà /x/ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 => /x/+2012 nhỏ nhất khi /x/ =0
=> x+0, GTNN của C=\(\dfrac{0+2012}{2013}=\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)khi x=0
a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)(1)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+c^3-b^3}{c^3+b^3-d^3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm
\(b^2=a\cdot c\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(đặt\):\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k,ta\) \(có\):\(a=bk;b=ck\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{bk}{c}=\dfrac{ck+k}{c}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a+2012b}{b+2102c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+2012b}{ck+2012c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b\left(k+2012\right)}{c\left(k+2012\right)}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^2=k^2\left(2\right)\)Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\left(\dfrac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
a/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(VT=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
b/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
a) Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)
b) Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Đẳng thức đầu tiên sai:
Ví dụ: \(a=1;b=2;c=3;d=6\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Nhưng \(\dfrac{a.d}{c.d}\ne\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{b^2-d^2}\)
Với đẳng thức thứ 2:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2012}=\dfrac{a^{2012}}{c^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}=\dfrac{a^{2012}+b^{2012}}{c^{2012}+d^{2012}}\) (đpcm)