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Câu 2:
\(\left(A\cup B\right)\cap C=A\cap C=[1;+\infty)\cap\left(0;4\right)=[1;4)\)
Tập này có 3 phần tử nguyên
a: \(A=\left(x;m\right)\cap\left(2m+1;x\right)\)
Để A là tập hợp rỗng thì \(m< 2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m< 1\)
hay m>-1
Đáp án: B
( x2 + 1)(x - 2) > 0 ⇔ x - 2 > 0 (do x2 + 1 > 0 ∀x ∈ R)
⇔ x > 2 => B = (2; ∞ ).
Để A ∪ B = R thì m ≥ 2
Bài 4: B
Bài 5:
a: {3;5};{3;7};{5;7};{3;5;7};{3};{5};{7};\(\varnothing\)
Đáp án: A
Vì x2 + 4 > 0 ∀x ∈ R nên A = ∅.
(x2 - 4)(x2 + 1) = 0 ⇔ (x2 - 4) = 0 ⇔ x = ±2 nên B = {-2; 2}.
|x| < 2 ⇔ -2 < x < 2 nên D = (-2; 2).
=> A ⊂ B = C ⊂ D.
`#3107.101107`
a,
\(\text{A = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (2x - x^2)(3x - 2) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x^2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2-x\right)=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `A = {0; 2; 2/3}`
b,
\(\text{B = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x = 0`
`<=> x(2x^2 - 3x - 5) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `B = {-5/2; 0; 1}.`
c,
\(\text{C = }\left\{x\in Z\text{ | }2x^2-75x-77=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^2 - 75x - 77 = 0`
`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 77x - 77 = 0`
`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (77x - 77) = 0`
`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 77(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x + 77)(x - 1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+77=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-77\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{77}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `C = {-77/2; 1}`
d,
\(\text{D = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (x^2 - x - 2)(x^2 - 9) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2x-2=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\\x^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `D = {-1; -3; 2; 3}.`
\(\left|x-m\right|=25\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=m+25\\x=m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x\right|\ge2020\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2020\\x\le-2020\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(x=m+25\)
Để \(A\cap B=\varnothing\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+25>-2020\\m+25< 2020\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2045< m< 1995\)
+) \(x=m-25\)
Để \(A\cap B=\varnothing\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-25>-2020\\m-25< 2020\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow-1995< m< 2045\)