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Câu 1:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Vẽ \(\overrightarrow{AD}=4\overrightarrow{AB}\)
Ta có: \(4\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{CD}\)
Ta lại có \(CD^2=AD^2+AC^2=\left(4.2\right)^2+2^2=68\)
=> CD=\(\sqrt{68}=2\sqrt{17}\)
Vậy \(\left|4\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CD}\right|=2\sqrt{17}\)
A B C
a) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0\) do \(AB\perp AC\).
b)
\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{a^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2}a\).
\(\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=BA.BC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=a.\sqrt{2}a.cos45^o=a^2\).
c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-a^2\).
Ta có :
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\left(Pitago\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=\dfrac{4}{9}BC^2+AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2-\dfrac{4}{9}BC^2=AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}BC^2=AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=\dfrac{9}{5}AC^2=\dfrac{9}{5}.\left(12a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=BC=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}.12a=\dfrac{36a\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=AB=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{36a\sqrt[]{5}}{5}=\dfrac{24a\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\)