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a: vecto CM=(x+4;y-3)
vecto AM=(x-2;y-1)
vecto BM=(x-5;y-2)
Theo đề, ta có: x-4+3x-6=2x-10 và y-3+3y-3=2y-4
=>4x-10=2x-10 và 4y-6=2y-4
=>x=0 và y=1
b:
D thuộc Ox nên D(x;0)
vecto AB=(3;1)
vecto DC=(-4-x;3)
Theo đề, ta có: 3/-x-4=1/3
=>-x-4=9
=>-x=13
=>x=-13
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{2+4+2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y_G=\dfrac{1+0+3}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{2+4}{2}=3\\y_I=\dfrac{1+0}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm:
\(x^2+2x-m+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-m=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(d\right),\left(P\right)\) cắt nhau tại hai điểm phân biệt khi phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4m+1>0\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{4m+1}}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{4m+1}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{4m+1}}{2}\Rightarrow A\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{4m+1}}{2};\dfrac{1+\sqrt{4m+1}}{2}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{4m+1}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{4m+1}}{2}\Rightarrow B\left(\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{4m+1}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{4m+1}}{2}\right)\)
\(AB=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8m+2}=8\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{31}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
2.
a, \(AB=2\sqrt{5},BC=5\sqrt{10},CA=\sqrt{170}\)
\(AM^2=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2}{2}-\dfrac{BC^2}{4}=\dfrac{65}{2}\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{\sqrt{130}}{2}\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_D-4-2\left(x_D-2\right)+4\left(x_D+3\right)=0\\y_D-3-2\left(y_D-7\right)+4\left(y_D+8\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_D=-4\\y_D=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(-4;-\dfrac{14}{3}\right)\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AA'}=\left(x_{A'}-4;y_{A'}-3\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-5;-15\right)\\\overrightarrow{BA'}=\left(x_{A'}-2;y_{A'}-7\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(AA'\perp BC\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AA'}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\left(1\right)\\\overrightarrow{BA'}=k\overrightarrow{BC}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x_{A'}-4\right)-15\left(y_{A'}-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x_{A'}+3y_{A'}=13\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{A'}-2=-5k\\y_{A'}-7=-15k\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow3x_{A'}-y_{A'}=-1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{A'}+3y_{A'}=13\\3x_{A'}-y_{A'}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{A'}=1\\y_{A'}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow A'\left(1;4\right)\)
Lời giải:
Gọi $G(a,b)$ là trọng tâm tam giác. Ta có:
$\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}$
$\Leftrightarrow (1-a, 4-b)+(2-a, -3-b)+(1-a, -2-b)=(0,0)$
$\Leftrightarrow (1-a+2-a+1-a, 4-b-3-b-2-b)=(0,0)$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-3a, -1-3b)=(0,0)$
$\Rightarrow 5-3a=0; -1-3b=0$
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{5}{3}; b=\frac{-1}{3}$
b.
Để $A,B,D$ thẳng hàng thì:
$\overrightarrow{AB}=k\overrightarrow{AD}$ với $k$ là số thực $\neq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (1,-7)=k(-2, 3m-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{-2}=\frac{-7}{3m-1}$
$\Rightarrow m=5$
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}M{A^2} + M{B^2} + M{C^2} = {\overrightarrow {MA} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {MB} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {MC} ^2}\\ = {\left( {\overrightarrow {MG} + \overrightarrow {GA} } \right)^2} + {\left( {\overrightarrow {MG} + \overrightarrow {GB} } \right)^2} + {\left( {\overrightarrow {MG} + \overrightarrow {GC} } \right)^2}\\ = {\overrightarrow {MG} ^2} + 2\overrightarrow {MG} .\overrightarrow {GA} + {\overrightarrow {GA} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {MG} ^2} + 2\overrightarrow {MG} .\overrightarrow {GB} + {\overrightarrow {GB} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {MG} ^2} + 2\overrightarrow {MG} .\overrightarrow {GC} + {\overrightarrow {GC} ^2}\\ = 3{\overrightarrow {MG} ^2} + 2\overrightarrow {MG} .\left( {\overrightarrow {GA} + \overrightarrow {GB} + \overrightarrow {GC} } \right) + {\overrightarrow {GA} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {GB} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {GC} ^2}\\ = 3{\overrightarrow {MG} ^2} + 2\overrightarrow {MG} .\overrightarrow 0 + {\overrightarrow {GA} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {GB} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {GC} ^2}\end{array}\)
( do G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC)
\(\begin{array}{l} = 3{\overrightarrow {MG} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {GA} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {GB} ^2} + {\overrightarrow {GC} ^2}\\ = 3M{G^2} + G{A^2} + G{B^2} + G{C^2}\end{array}\) (đpcm).
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AA'}+\overrightarrow{BB'}+\overrightarrow{CC'}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GG'}+\overrightarrow{G'A'}+\overrightarrow{BG}+\overrightarrow{GG'}+\overrightarrow{G'B'}+\overrightarrow{CG}+\overrightarrow{GG'}+\overrightarrow{G'C'}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.3.\overrightarrow{GG'}=\overrightarrow{GG'}\)
Vì G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC nên: A G → = 2 3 A M →
Đáp án C