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a.
\(P=cos120^0+cos120^0+cos120^0=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}}{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}=\dfrac{2-1}{2+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c.
\(A=\dfrac{cos\left(720+30\right)+sin\left(360+60\right)}{sin\left(-360+30\right)-cos\left(-360-30\right)}=\dfrac{cos30+sin60}{sin30-cos30}=-3-\sqrt{3}\)
Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:
a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Áp dụng hệ quả của định lí cô sin trong tam giác ta có:
c o s A = ( b 2 + c 2 - a 2 ) / 2 b c = ( 5 2 + 4 2 - 6 2 ) / 2 . 5 . 4 = 1 / 8 = 0 , 125 .
Chọn A.
Áp dụng định lí cosin trong tam giác ABC ta có:
\(B{C^2} = A{B^2} + A{C^2} - 2.AB.AC.\cos A\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {a^2} = {c^2} + {b^2} - 2.c.b.\cos A\\ \Leftrightarrow 2bc\cos A = {b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos A = \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}}\end{array}\)
Chú ý
Tương tự, ta suy ra công thức tính \(\cos B,\;\cos C\) như sau:
\(\cos B = \frac{{{a^2} + {c^2} - {b^2}}}{{2ac}};\;\cos C = \frac{{{a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2}}}{{2ab}}\)
mình làm r nha
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/biet-cotadfrac12-gia-tri-bieu-thuc-adfrac4sinalpha5cosalpha2sinalpha-3cosalpha-bang-bao-nhieughi-ro-tung-loi-giai-nha.5724337531039
\(sin\left(\text{α}-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-cos\left(\text{α}-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=sin\text{α}.cos\dfrac{\Pi}{4}-cos\text{α}-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{4}-\left(cos\text{α}.cos\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+sin\text{α}.sin\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=sin\text{α}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sin\text{α}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(A.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}sin\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{8\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Theo đl sin có:
\(\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{b}{sinB}=\dfrac{c}{sinC}\Rightarrow b=a\dfrac{sinB}{sinA};c=\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}.a\)
Mà `b+c=2a`
\(\Rightarrow a\dfrac{sinB}{sinA}+a\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}=2a\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{sinB}{sinA}+\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow sinB+sinC=2sinA\)
Chọn B
\(bc.cosA=bc\left(\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\right)=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(ac.cosB=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\) ; \(ab.cosC=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2S}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6S}=\dfrac{4p^2}{6\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}}\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2p\sqrt{p}}{3\sqrt{\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2p\sqrt{p}}{3\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3p-\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right)^3}}=\dfrac{2p\sqrt{p}}{3\sqrt{\dfrac{p^3}{27}}}=2\sqrt{3}\)