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\(cosA=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2AB.AC}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cosA=10a^2\)
Xét ΔABC ta có
\(BC^2=\left(10a\right)^2=100a^2\)
\(AB^2+AC^2=\left(6a\right)^2+\left(8a\right)^2=100a^2\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
Nên ΔABC vuông tại A
Xét ΔABC ta có:
\(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{8a\cdot6a}{10a}=\dfrac{48a^2}{10a}=4,8a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{AH}\right|=AH=4,8a\)
Giả thiết tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2b^2c^2=2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2=2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2=2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+c^2-a^2=\pm\sqrt{2}bc\)
\(cosA=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{2}bc}{2bc}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=45^0\\A=135^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(BC=AB^2+AC^2-2\cdot AB\cdot AC\cdot\cos A=148\left(cm\right)\)
Ta có: \(a = BC = 20;\;b = AC = 15;\;c = AB = 12.\)
a) Áp dụng định lí cosin trong tam giác ABC, ta có:
\(\cos A = \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}};\;\cos B = \frac{{{a^2} + {c^2} - {b^2}}}{{2ac}}\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos A = \frac{{{{15}^2} + {{12}^2} - {{20}^2}}}{{2.15.12}};\;\cos B = \frac{{{{20}^2} + {{12}^2} - {{15}^2}}}{{2.20.12}}\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos A = - \frac{{31}}{{360}};\;\cos B = \frac{{319}}{{480}}\)
\( \Rightarrow \widehat A = 94,{9^o};\;\widehat B = 48,{3^o}\)
\( \Rightarrow \widehat C = {180^o} - \left( {94,{9^o} + 48,{3^o}} \right) = 36,{8^o}\)
b)
Diện tích tam giác ABC là: \(S = \frac{1}{2}.bc.\sin A = \frac{1}{2}.15.12.\sin 94,{9^o} \approx 89,7.\)
Đặt AB = c ; AC = b ; BC = a .
Ta có : \(b+c=13\) ; \(r=\dfrac{S}{p}=\sqrt{3}\) ( p \(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) )
Có : \(S=\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}\) nên : \(r=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}{p}}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)=3p\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{-b+a+c}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-a+b+c\right)\left(-b+a+c\right)\left(-c+a+b\right)=12\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-a+13\right)\left(-b+a+c\right)\left(-c+a+b\right)=12\left(13+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-a+13\right)\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]=12\left(13+a\right)\) (2)
Có : \(\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=cosA=cos60^o=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow b^2+c^2-a^2=bc\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2-bc\) (1)
Mặt khác : \(b+c=13\Leftrightarrow b^2+c^2-bc+3bc=169\Leftrightarrow a^2=169-3bc\)
Từ (1) ; (2) suy ra : \(\left(-a+13\right)bc=12\left(13+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-a+13\right)\left(169-a^2\right)=36\left(13+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(13-a\right)^2\left(13+a\right)=36\left(13+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(13-a\right)^2=36\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}13-a=6\\13-a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=19>13=b+c\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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