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Ta có:
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{200}\)
\(5A=5.\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{200}\right)\)
\(5A=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{201}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{200}+5^{201}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{200}\right)\)
\(4A=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{200}+5^{201}-5-5^2-5^3-5^4-...-5^{200}\)
\(4A=\left(5^2-5^2\right)+\left(5^3-5^3\right)+\left(5^4-5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{200}-5^{200}\right)+5^{201}-5\)
\(4A=0+0+0+...+0+5^{201}-5\)
\(4A=5^{201}-5\)
\(A=\frac{5^{201}-5}{4}\)
Vì \(5^{201}-5< 5^{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^{201}-5}{4}< \frac{5^{201}}{4}< 5^{201}\)
hay \(A< 5^{201}\)
Vậy \(A< 5^{201}\)
A = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 5200
5A = 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + ... + 5201
5A - A = (52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + ... + 5201) - (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 5200)
4A = 5201 - 5 < 5201
=> A < 5201
a) (-13).5 < 0
b) 200 > 200 . (-3)
c) (-17) . 2 < -17
d) (-11) . 8 < -11.
Lời giải:
$M=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}$
$5M=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2013}}$
$\Rightarrow 4M=5M-M=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}$
$4M+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}$
$5(4M+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}})=5+1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2012}}$
$\Rightarrow 4(4M+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}})=5-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}$
$M=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{1}{16.5^{2013}-\frac{2014}{4.5^{2014}}$
1: 243^5=(3^5)^5=3^25
3*27^8=3*(3^3)^8=3^25
=>243^5=3*27^8
6: 125^5=(5^3)^5=5^15
25^7=(5^2)^7=5^14
=>125^5>25^7(15>14)
5: 78^12-78^11=78^11(78-1)=78^11*77
78^11-78^10=78^10*77
mà 11>10
nên 78^12-78^11>78^11-78^10