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a: \(A=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=18-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)
b: \(B=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\left(5-3\right)=2\cdot2=4\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$
$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$
$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$
b.
$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$
$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$
c.
$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$
$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$
$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{8-a}+\sqrt{5+a}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{8-a}+\sqrt{5+a}\right)^2\)
\(A^2=\left(8-a\right)+\left(5+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(8-a\right)\left(5+a\right)}\)
\(A^2=13+2\cdot34=81\Rightarrow A=9\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8-a}+\sqrt{a+5}\right)^2=8-a+a+5+2.\sqrt{\left(8-a\right)\left(a+5\right)}=13+2.34=13+68=81\)
=>\(\sqrt{8-a}+\sqrt{a+5}=\sqrt{81}=9\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b: \(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\left|3\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}+3=3-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{19}+4\)
\(=9-2\sqrt{19}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
=0
c.
Căn bậc 2 không xác định do $2-\sqrt{5}< 0$
d.
\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{3})^2}(3+\sqrt{3})=|3+\sqrt{3}|(3+\sqrt{3})=(3+\sqrt{3})^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)
e.
\(=(2-\sqrt{5})\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{5})^2}=(2-\sqrt{5})|2+\sqrt{5}|=(2-\sqrt{5})(2+\sqrt{5})=4-5=-1\)
1) \(A=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{7-1}+\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{7-4}=5\sqrt{7}+5+5\sqrt{7}-10=-5+10\sqrt{7}\)
3) \(C=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)
4) \(D=3-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{8-a}+\sqrt{5+a}=5\left(Đk:-5\le a\le8\right)\)
\(8-a+5+a+2\sqrt{\left(8-a\right)\left(5+a\right)}=25\)
\(\sqrt{\left(8-a\right)\left(5+a\right)}=6\)