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\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Cộng lại:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c\)
Mặt khác:
\(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\Rightarrow9\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Khi đó:
\(VT\ge a+b+c\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{ab}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2}\)
tương tự \(\frac{\Rightarrow ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ac}{a^2+c^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
=>Thắng Nguyễn :cm theo cách đó sai
hay ko = hên :)) nghĩ bừa cái ra lun
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a}+1=1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+1}{a}=\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}{bc}}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{b+1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{ca}};\frac{c+1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}{ab}}\)
Nhân theo vế ta được :
\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}{abc}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(b-1\right)^2\left(c-1\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\frac{8\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\) ( đpcm )
...
Áp dụng BĐT cô si với hai số không âm, Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\forall b,c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c\ge16abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\b=c\\a=b+c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=c=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge6\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với 2 số dương ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2,\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2,\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge6\)(đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)(do a+b+c=1)
\(VT\ge a+b+c+\frac{18}{a+b+c}\)
\(VT\ge a+b+c+\frac{9}{a+b+c}+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}}+\frac{9}{3}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)