Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Vì \(a,b,c\in [-2;5]\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (a+2)(a-5)\leq 0\\ (b+2)(b-5)\leq 0\\ (c+2)(c-5)\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2\leq 3a+10\\ b^2\leq 3b+10\\ c^2\leq 3c+10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2\leq 3a+10\\ 2b^2\leq 6b+20\\ 3c^2\leq 9c+30\end{matrix}\right. \)
Do đó:
\(a^2+2b^2+3c^2\leq 3(a+2b+3c)+60\)
Mà \(a+2b+3c\leq 2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3c^2\leq 3.2+60=66\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((a,b,c)=(-2,5,-2)\)
Vì \(a\in\left[-2;5\right]\Rightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(a-5\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-10\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le3a+10\)(1)
CMTT \(b^2\le3b+10\Rightarrow2b^2\le6b+20\left(2\right)\) ; \(c^2\le3c+10\Leftrightarrow3c^2\le9c+30\)(3)
Từ (1) (2) và (3) => \(a^2+2b^2+3c^2\le3\left(a+2b+3c\right)+60\le3.2+60=66\)
BĐT đc cm
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+6a}+\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+2b}+\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+3c}\ge18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\right)\ge18\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\ge\frac{9}{6a+2b+3c+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\cdot\frac{9}{6a+2b+3c+3}\)
\(=\left(11+17\right)\cdot\frac{9}{11+3}=18=VP\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}.\frac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}.\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}.\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{1}{4}.20\)
\(=3+3+2+5\)
\(=13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=2;\text{ }b=3;\text{ }c=4\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 13.
Vì \(-2\le a;b;c\le5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+2\right)\left(a-5\right)\le0\\2\left(b+2\right)\left(b-5\right)\le0\\3\left(c+2\right)\left(c-5\right)\le0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-3a-10\le0\\2b^2-6b-20\le0\\3c^2-9b-30\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3c^2-3\left(a+2b+3c\right)-60\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3c^2\le3\left(a+2b+3c\right)+60\le3.2+60=66\) (ĐPCM)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\\a=5\end{cases};\orbr{\begin{cases}b=-2\\b=5\end{cases};\orbr{\begin{cases}c=-2\\c=5\end{cases}}}}\)