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P/s: Em mới lớp 7 thôi nên có gì sai mong anh/chị thông cảm ạ.
Khai triển ra ta được: \(Q=x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Do P = Q nên P - Q = 0.Hay:\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)
Nhân 2 vào hai vế suy ra \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\) .Suy ra \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi x = y = z (đpcm)
chứng minh ngược lại bạn ơi
chứng minh x=y=z thì p=q
Ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=\left(y+z-2x\right)^2+\left(z+x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+y-2z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=6x^2+6y^2+6z^2-6xy-6yz-6zx\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-4yz-4zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
phân tích vế trái ta được
2(x2+y2+z2−(xy+yz+zx))
phân tích vế phải ta được
6(x2+y2+z2−(xy+yz+zx))
vì VT=VP nên VP-VT=0
→ 4(x2+y2+z2−(xy+yz+zx))=0
→ 2(2(x2+y2+z2−(xy+yz+zx)))=0→2((x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2)=0→(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2=0
→(x−y)2=0;(y−z)2=0;(z−x)2=0→x=y=z
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
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Câu hỏi của Vũ Anh Quân - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến nè nhé b .
Đặt \(x+y=a;y+z=b;z+x=c\)thì P=Q có nghĩa là:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x+y=y+z=z+x\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)