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pt \(x^2-2mx+m^2-2m=0\) có \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m^2-2m\right)=2m\)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt x1, x2 thì \(\Delta'>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m>0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=9\) (*)
Theo định lý Vi-et ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m^2-2m\end{cases}}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2m+2\sqrt{m^2-2m}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\left(m^2-2m\right)=\left(9-2m\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4m^2-8m=81-36m+4m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(28m=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m=\frac{81}{28}\) ( tm )
...
Ta có \(\Delta=1-4m\left(m-1\right)>0\)
=> \(-4m^2+4m+1>0\)<=> \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}< x< \frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Theo Vi-et ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{-1}{m}\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-1}{m}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(|\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_2}|>1\)x1,x2 khác 0
<=> \(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}-\frac{2}{x_1x_2}>1\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x^2_1x_2^2}-\frac{2}{x_1x_2}>1\)
<=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2>x^2_1x_{ }_2^2\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{m^2}-\frac{4\left(m-1\right)}{m}>\left(\frac{m-1}{m}\right)^2\)
<=> \(1-4m\left(m-1\right)>\left(m-1\right)^2\)
<=> \(5m^2-6m< 0\)
<=> \(0< m< \frac{6}{5}\)
Kết hợp ta được
\(0< m< \frac{6}{5}\)và \(m\ne1\)do \(x_1,x_2\ne0\)
\(mx^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+\left(m-3\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
\(+TH_1:a=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
Thế \(m=0\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow2.\left(-1\right)x-3=0\Rightarrow-2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(+TH_1:a\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne0\)
Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-2m+2}{m}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m-3}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1< 1< x_1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m-3\right)>0\\x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4m^2+12m>0\\x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+12m>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}-\left(\dfrac{-2m+2}{m}\right)+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20m+4>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}+\dfrac{2m-2}{m}+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{1}{5}\\m-3+2m-2+m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{1}{5}\\4m-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{1}{5}\\m< \dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(KL:m\in\left(-\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm khác 0 \(\Leftrightarrow-2m-1\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a-b+c=1+2m-2m-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_2}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{-1}-\frac{1}{2m+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2m+1}=4\Rightarrow2m+1=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow m=-\frac{5}{8}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=2m+1\\x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_2}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2m+1}-\frac{1}{-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2m+1}=2\Rightarrow2m+1=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có \(\Delta'=1-m\ge0\)=>\(m\le1\)
Theo viet ta có
\(x_1+x_2=2\)
Vì x1 là nghiệm của phương trình
=> \(x_1^2=2x_1-m\)
Khi đó
\(P=\frac{m^3-m^2+4m}{2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+m^2-m}+m^2+1\)
\(=\frac{m\left(m^2-m+4\right)}{m^2-m+4}+m^2+1=m^2+m+1=\left(m+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(m=-\frac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn \(x\le1\))