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a, Thay m=0 vào pt ta có:
\(x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
b, Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\right)^2-4.1\left(m+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-4m-4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3-4m\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m+3\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1x_2\left(x_1x_2-2\right)=3\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=3.1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-2\left(m+1\right)-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+1=3\\m+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(ktm\right)\\m=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-8m-4\)
\(=4m^2\ge0\forall m\)
Do đó, phương trình luôn có nghiệm
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{1}=2m+2\\x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1-2x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_2=2m-1\\x_1=2m+2+x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\\x_1=2m+3+\dfrac{2m-1}{3}=\dfrac{8m+8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8m+8}{3}=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)\left(8m+8\right)=9\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2+16m-8m-8-18m-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2-10m-17=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-10\right)^2-4\cdot16\cdot\left(-17\right)=1188\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{10-6\sqrt{33}}{32}\\m_2=\dfrac{10+6\sqrt{33}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta=1-4\left(-m-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2-x_1x_2-2x_2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2x_1x_2-2x_2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x_1-2\left(-m-2\right)-2x_2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2x_2=2m-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1+x_2+x_2=2m-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x_2=2m-12\Rightarrow x_2=2m-11\Rightarrow x_1=-1-x_2=-2m+10\)
Lại có: \(x_1x_2=-m-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2m+10\right)\left(2m-11\right)=-m-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-43m+108=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=\dfrac{27}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta=\left(-m\right)^2-2.1.\left(m-1\right)\\ =m^2-2m+1\\ =\left(m-1\right)^2\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\\ \Rightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2>0\\ \Rightarrow m\ne1\)
Theo vi ét :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2_1+x^2_2=x_1+x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2_1+x^2_2=m\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2_1+2x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)-2x_1x_2=m\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2\left(m-1\right)-m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+2-m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-3m+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(loại\right)\\m=2\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m=2\)
3:
\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(-2m-11\right)\)
=4m^2-4m+1+8m+44
=4m^2+4m+45
=(2m+1)^2+44>=44>0
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm pb
|x1-x2|<=4
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}< =4\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(-2m-11\right)}< =4\)
=>\(\sqrt{4m^2-4m+1+8m+44}< =4\)
=>0<=4m^2+4m+45<=16
=>4m^2+4m+29<=0
=>(2m+1)^2+28<=0(vô lý)