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1/5^2 < 1/4.5 =1/4 -1/5
1/6^2 < 1/5.6 = 1/5-1/6
1/7^2 < 1/6.7 = 1/6-1/7
...
1/100^2 < 1/99.100 = 1/99 - 1/100
Vậy 1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 1/4 -1/5+1/5-1/6+...+ 1/98-1/99 +1/99 -1/100
1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 1/4 -1/100
1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 24/100 < 50/100 = 1/2
Hay 1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2<1/2
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{7^4}-\dfrac{1}{7^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\dfrac{A}{7^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7^4}-\dfrac{1}{7^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{50A}{49}=\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}< \dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
=> ĐPCM.
\(\text{Đặt:}S=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\Rightarrow49S=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+.....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\Rightarrow49S+S=50S=\left(1-\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}-....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{50}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}-\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7^2S=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}-\frac{1}{7^6}+....+\frac{1}{7^{96}}-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow49S=1-S-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow49S+S=1-S-\frac{1}{7^{100}}+S\)
\(\Rightarrow50S=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}<1\Rightarrow50S<1\Rightarrow S<\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
M = 512 - 512/2 - .... - 512/2^10
= 2^9 - 2^9 / 2 - 2^9/2^2 - ...2^9/2^10
= 2^9 - 2^8 - 2^7 - 2^6 -.... - 1/2
2M = 2^10 - 2^9 - 2^8 - .... - 1
2M - M = 2^10 - 2^9 - 2^8 -... -1 - 2^9 + 2^8 + 2^7 +... + 1 + 1/2
M = 2^10 - 2.2^9 + 1/2
M = 2^10 - 2^10 + 1/2
M = 1/2
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow49A=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{4n-4}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n}}+..+\frac{1}{7^{96}}-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow49A+A=50A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{50}=\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{7^{100}.50}< \frac{1}{50}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng 50<P<100