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Đặt D1 = \(\dfrac{2010}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{2009}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2008}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= 1 + ( 1+ \(\dfrac{2009}{2}\)) + ( 1+ \(\dfrac{2008}{3}\)) + ... + (1+\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\))
= \(\dfrac{2011}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2011}{3}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{2011}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{2011}{2011}\)
= 2011. ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\))
Đặt D2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
=> D = 2011
cho mk 1 tick nha 
2, ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}< \dfrac{2008}{2009+2010}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}< \dfrac{2009}{2009+20010}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) cộng vế với vế ta đc :\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{20010}< \dfrac{2008}{2009+2010}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010}=\dfrac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)
a) M =1+3+32+33+......+3118+3119
M = ( 1+3+32 ) +...+ ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = 1. ( 1+3+32 ) + ... + 3117 . ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = ( 1+3+32 ) .( 1 + ... + 3117 )
M = 13 . ( 1 + ... + 3117 ) \(⋮\) 13 (đpcm )
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009^2}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2010^2}< \dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(\dfrac{2009}{2010}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < 1 hay:
N < 1
\(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=1+2\left(1+1\right)+...+n\left(n-1+1\right)=1+2+1.2+3+2.3+...+n+\left(n-1\right)n\)
\(=\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)+\left[1.2+2.3+...+\left(n-1\right)n\right]=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{1.2.3+2.3.3+...+\left(n-1\right)n.3}{3}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)n\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-...-\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n+\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{3n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{2n^3+3n^2+n}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}n^3+\dfrac{1}{2}n^2+\dfrac{1}{6}n=\dfrac{1}{3}n\left(n^2+\dfrac{3}{2}n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}n\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Bài này giải ra dài lắm;
Gợi ý : với câu a) cm 1<A<2
với câ u b) 0<B<1
với câu c) áp dụng bài toán của ông gao í; cách tỉnh tổng từ 1->100 trong sách GK 6 có nhé
Mong bạn giải ra
3.
\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...-3^{2009}-3^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...-3^{2010}+3^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...-3^{2010}+3^{2011}+\left(1-3+3^2-3^3+...-3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4A=3^{2011}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
mik đg cần gấp câu 1 và câu 2 câu 3 mik lm đk r mơn bn nhé nhưng bn có thể giúp mik câu 1 và câu 2 k?
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+................+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+............+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{2^n}< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
................
\(\dfrac{1}{2^n}< \dfrac{1}{n.\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\)- > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^n}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)= \(1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{2}{2010}+\dfrac{3}{2009}+...+\dfrac{2010}{2}+\dfrac{2011}{1}\)
\(Q=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2011}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2009}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2010}{2}\right)+1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2012}{2011}+\dfrac{2012}{2010}+\dfrac{2012}{2009}+...+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2012}{2012}\)
\(Q=2012.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{Q}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{2012.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
Giải thích các bước giải:
Đặt A= 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196
= 1/2^2+ 1/4^2+ 1/6^2+….+ 1/16^2
= 1/2^2.( 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2)
Ta có 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2< 1+ 1/1.2+ 1/2.3+….7.8= 1+ 1-1/2+ 1/2- 1/3+….+ 1/7- 1/8
= 2- 1/8< 2
Nên ( 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2)< 2
=> A< 1/2^2 nhân 2= 1/2
Vậy A< 1/2