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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
a, PTHH : \(Fe + 2HCl-> FECl_2+ H_2↑\)
0,5 0,5 0,5 (mol)
b/. Theo phương trình, ta có:
\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5 mol\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,5.127=63,5g\)
c, Thông cảm không biết làm
\(a,PTHH\left(1\right):Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(b,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH\left(1\right):n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=n.M=0,5.91,5=45,75\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH\left(2\right):2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH\left(2\right):n_{O_2}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
(c lỗi đề à có oxi chứ ko có hidro nên mik thay bằng oxi nha)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2}{100}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl--->CaCl_2+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CaCO_3}=2.0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,04.36,5=1,46\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(b,n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{100}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(b,Theo.PTHH:n_{HCl}=2.n_{CaCO_3}=2.0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=n.M=0,04.36,5=1,46\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5
b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5
Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,5-------------------------->0,5`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`
c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,5---->0,5
`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`
\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 3:
c, Từ phần trên, có nH2 = nFe = 0,1 (mol)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\), ta được Fe2O3 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,1-->0,2----->0,1------>0,1
`=> m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7 (g)`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)`
c) `n_{Fe_2O_3} = (16)/(160) = 0,1 (mol)`
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(0,1>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\Rightarrow\) Fe2O3
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5
Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,15\cdot127=19,05\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2↑Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2↑
Ta có: nH2=3,3622,4=0,15(mol)nH2=3,3622,4=0,15(mol)
⇒{nHCl=0,3(mol)nFeCl2=nFe=0,15(mol)⇒{nHCl=0,3(mol)nFeCl2=nFe=0,15(mol) ⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩mHCl=0,3⋅36,5=10,95(g)mFe=0,15⋅56=8,4(g)mFeCl2=0,15⋅127=19,05(g)⇒{mHCl=0,3⋅36,5=10,95(g)mFe=0,15⋅56=8,4(g)mFeCl2=0,15⋅127=19,05(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2
=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.
b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a. PTHH : Fe + HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,25.127=31,75\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Mà thể tích tối đa là 10 l -> quả bóng k chứa được hết lượng H2 thoát ra ngoài
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,5------------0,5-----0,5
=>n Fe=28\56=0,5 mol
=>m FeCl2=0,5.127=63,5g
=>VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2l
bóng 10l ko chứa hết đc nhé thừa 1,2l