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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo phương trình phản ứng ta có:
n F e = n H 2 = 0,075 mol
n H 2 S O 4 = 0,075 mol (mà H 2 S O 4 đề cho là 0,2 mol nên H 2 S O 4 dư)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,075}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ b.n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=56.0,075=4,2\left(g\right)\\ c.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ 0,025........0,075.......0,05.......0,075\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,025.160=4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có pt pư
\(Fe+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(H_2SO_4\) dư
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dư\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=19,6-14,7=4,9\left(g\right)\)
b,
Ta có
\(m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15<--------------------0,15
=> mFe =0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,9161}{24,79}\approx0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{Fe}\approx0,4.56\approx22,4\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}\approx0,4.2\approx0,8\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}\approx\dfrac{0,8}{0,25}\approx3,2\left(M\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nH2=\(\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}\)=0,075mol
Fe + H2SO4 -> FESO4 + H2
n ban đầu: 0,2mol
n pứ: 0,075mol 0,075mol 0,075mol
Vì \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}\)>\(\dfrac{0,075}{1}\) nên H2SO4 dư
a) mFe pứ= 0,075.56=4,2g
b) Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> 2Fe + 3H2O
n pứ: 0,0375mol 0,075mol
mFe2O3 pứ=0,0375.160=6g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,3----0,6--0,3------0,3
n H2=0,3 mol
=>m Fe=0,3.56=16.8g
=>CM=0,6\0,1=6M
CuO+H2-tO>Cu+H2O
0.3---------------0,3
=>m Cu=0,3.64=19,2g
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,075.56=4,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,075=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,125.98=12,25\left(g\right)\)