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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có:
R=R1+R2=25\(\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{U}{R}=0,24A\)
mà I=I1=I2
\(\Rightarrow U_1=I_1R_1=2,4V\)
\(\Rightarrow U_2=U-U_1=3,6V\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a. \(R=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=30+\left(\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}\right)=36\Omega\)
b. \(I=I1=I23=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3}A\left(R1ntR23\right)\)
\(U23=U2=U3=I23\cdot R23=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}\right)=4V\left(R2\backslash\backslash R3\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=4:15=\dfrac{4}{15}A\\I3=U3:R3=4:10=0,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{6\cdot\left(2+4\right)}{6+2+4}=3\Omega\)
b. \(U=IR=2.3=6V\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(R_{AB}=R_1+R_2=10+5=15\left(\Omega\right)\left(R_1ntR_2\right)\)
\(I=I_1=I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{15}=0,8\left(A\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_1=I_1.R_1=0,8.10=8\left(V\right)\\U_2=I_2.R_2=0,8.5=4\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Rtd= \(\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}\)= \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{10}\)=6 \(\Omega\)
b) I=\(\frac{U}{R}\)(định luật ôm)=\(\frac{18}{6}\)=3(A)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(R_1ntR_2\)
a) \(R_{tđ}=R_{12}=R_1+R_2=10+15=25\Omega\)
b) \(I_1=I_2=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{7,5}{25}=0,3A\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=0,3\cdot10=3V\\U_2=7,5-3=4,5V\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Nếu mắc thêm R3=5Ω thì \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)//R_3\)
\(R=\dfrac{R_3\cdot R_{12}}{R_3+R_{12}}=\dfrac{5\cdot25}{5+25}=\dfrac{25}{6}\Omega\)
\(I=\dfrac{7,5}{\dfrac{25}{6}}=1,8A\)
\(U_3=U_{12}=U_m=7,5V\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(I_3=\dfrac{7,5}{5}=1,5A\) \(\Rightarrow I_1=I_2=I_{12}=1,8-1,5=0,3A\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(R=R1+R2=2+3=5\Omega\)
Bài 2:
\(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.20}{10+20}=\dfrac{20}{3}\Omega\)
Bài 1.
\(R_1ntR_2\)\(\Rightarrow\) Điện trở tương đương: \(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=2+3=5\Omega\)
Bài 2.
\(R_1//R_2\)\(\Rightarrow\) Điện trở tương đương:
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{10\cdot20}{10+20}=\dfrac{20}{3}\Omega\approx6,67\Omega\)
Mạch như thế nào vậy bạn
mạch song song hay nối tiếp bạn nhỉ?