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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,15\rightarrow................0,15\\ V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
nMg = 0,1(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 +H2
nMg = nMgCl2= nH2 = 0,1(mol)
=> mmuối = 9,5(g)
VH2 = 2,24(l)
b) CMHCl = 0,2/0,1=2(M)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{4,704}{22,4}=0,21\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{2a+44b}{a+b}=12,5.2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,095 (mol); b = 0,115 (mol)
Đặt nHCl = x (mol)
\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{12,825}{95}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn Cl: \(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{x-0,27}{2}\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn H: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{x-2.0,095}{2}=\dfrac{x-0,19}{2}\left(mol\right)\)
BTKL:
\(m_{hh\left(bđ\right)}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{CaCl_2}+m_{H_2}+m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
=> \(19,02+36,5x=12,825+\dfrac{x-0,27}{2}.111+0,095.2+0,115.44+\dfrac{x-0,19}{2}.18\)
=> x = 0,63 (mol)
=> \(n_{CaCl_2}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
=> mCaCl2 = 0,18.111 = 19,98 (g)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(4.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.15.....0.3....................0.15\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.5}=0.6\left(M\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=56a+27b=8.3\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1.5b=0.25\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=b=0.1\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{5.6}{8.3}\cdot100\%=67.47\%\)
\(\%Al=32.53\%\)
bạn ơi cho mik hỏi: tại sao lại suy ra: a+1,5b=0,25 vậy ạ ? và cả bước tiếp theo nx ạ ?
\(Đặt:n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Ta.có.hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=39,7\\a+b=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề hỏi gì vậy em?
đề hỏi
1,% khối lượng Mg trong hỗn hợp X
2, giá trị của m là.
3, C% cảu MgCL2 trong Y là
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)...0,2......\leftarrow...............0,2\\ m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl _____> ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
Ta có: theo (1): n\(H_2\)(đktc)=\(\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}\)=0.2 (mol)
theo (1): nZn = n\(H_2\)= 0.2(mol)
=> mZn = 0.2 . 65 = 13(g)
Vậy giá trị m bằng 13(g)